Answer:
Atoms found in nature are either stable or unstable. ... An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy. Instability of an atom's nucleus may result from an excess of either neutrons or protons
We divide the thin rectangular sheet in small parts of height b and length dr. All these sheets are parallel to b. The infinitesimal moment of inertia of one of these small parts is
where
Now we find the moment of inertia by integrating from
to
The moment of inertia is
(from (-a/2) to
(a/2))
In solids, particles or atom are very closely arranged compared to gasses. When these particles are arranged in such proximity, vibrations from sound are very easily transmitted from one particle to another in the solid. Hence, the sound vibrations can travel through the solid medium more quickly than through a gas medium.
Speed of sound also depends on its frequency and the wavelength.
I think your question should be:
An industrial laser is used to burn a hole through a piece of metal. The average intensity of the light is
What is the rms value of (a) the electric field and
(b) the magnetic field in the electromagnetic wave emitted by the laser
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
To find the RMS value of the electric field, let's use the formula:
Where
;
;
Therefore
b) to find the magnetic field in the electromagnetic wave emitted by the laser we use:
;
;