Answer:
Balanced equation is: 2Na (s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)
Number of moles of needed Cl₂ → 0.217 moles
Mass of needed Cl₂ → 15.4 g
Explanation:
We determine the reaction
2Na (s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)
We convert the mass of solid Na to moles
10 g. 1 mol/23 g = 0.435 moles
Ratio is 2:1. 2 moles of Na react with 1 mol of chlorine
Then, 0.435 moles of Na may react with (0.435 . 1)/2 = 0.217 moles of Cl₂
Number of moles of needed Cl₂ → 0.217 moles
We convert the moles to mass → 0.217 mol . 70.9 g/1mol = 15.4 g
Answer:
The molar mass of the gas
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation of state is:
PV = nRT
If we measure the volume (V), the pressure (P), and the temperature (T), we use the gas constant R (0.082 L.atm/K.mol) to calculate n (moles of gas):
n = PV/RT
Then, we can divide the mass into the number of moles to calculate the molar mass of the gas:
molar mass = mass/n
Anions are basically atoms that carry a negative charge. A negative charge indicates that the atom has gained electrons . Atoms that gain electrons are nonmetals in group 6,7,8 since they lack a full stable outer shell so when they gain electrons they will form anions which as i mentioned previously are atoms with a negative charge.
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a linear chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms is attached by single bonds only then it is known as alkane.
When a linear chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms contains a double bond then it is known as alkene.
When a linear chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms contains a triple bond then it is known as alkyne.
Therefore, in the given description there is a double bond between third and fourth carbon. Hence, the IUPAC name of given compound is 3-heptene.