Answer:
a. HCl.
b. 0.057 g.
c. 1.69 g.
d. 77 %.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is:
Whereas there is 1:2 mole ratio between them.
a) Here, we can identify the limiting reactant as that yielded the fewest moles of hydrogen gas product via the 1:1 and 2:1 mole ratios:
Thus, since hydrochloric yields fewer moles of hydrogen than magnesium, we realize it is the limiting reactant.
b) Here, we use the molar mass of gaseous hydrogen (2.02 g/mol) to compute the mass:
c) Here, we compute the mass of magnesium associated with the yielded 0.0248 moles of hydrogen:
Thus, the mass of excess magnesium turns out:
d) Finally, we compute the percent yield, considering 0.044 g is the actual yield and 0.057 g the theoretical yield:
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a. Spectator ions are the ones that are present but does not enter into the actual chemical reaction.
b. Na⁺ and NO₃⁻ ions are spectator ions involved in this above mentioned reaction
<u>Explanation:</u>
- In redox reactions, for example reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and aqueous sodium chloride, silver chloride settles down as a precipitate by the addition of Ag⁺ ion from AgNO₃ and Cl⁻ ions from NaCl .
- The other 2 ions that is NO₃⁻ ion and Na⁺ ion in the reaction do not enter into the reaction and they are called as Spectator ions.
This can be expressed as the following equation,
AgNO₃(aq) + NaCl(aq) →AgCl(s) + NaNO₃
Answer:
glcolysis
Explanation:
Glcolysis uses glucose to create ATP within the cytoplasm of the cell.
Answer:
Se explanation below
Explanation:
Here we will use the technique of extraction taking advantange of the different solubilities of Phenol and and Benzoic Acid in the NaOH and and NaHCO₃ solvents (In reality their anions). Notice that phenol does not dissolve in the weak base NaHCO₃ so we can have the solution of phenol and benzoic acid in ether and proceed to extract with this weak base, the phenol will remain in solution in the organic ether solution and the sodium benzoate will go into the water layer.
We then will repeat the extraction procedure to separate the phenol from the organic layer by using NaOH instead.
Benzoic Acid /
Phenol/ Ether ⇒Extract w/ ⇒ Organic Layer = Phenol/Ether
10 % NaHCO₃ Aqueous Layer = Sodium Benzoate
Sodium benzoate ⇒ 10 % HCl to precipitate Benzoic Acid
Filter Precipitate benzoic Acid ⇒ Recrystallize benzoic Acid
Phenol / Ether Extract w/ Organic Layer = Eher
10 % NaOH Aqueous Layer =
Sodium Phenolate
Sodium Phenolate ⇒ 10% HCl to precipitate Phenol Filter Precipitate Phenol ⇒ Recrystallize Phenol