Answer:
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the enthalpy change of a reaction by using the enthalpies of formation of reactants and products is
TiCl₄(g) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ TiO₂(s) + 4HCl(g)
ΔH°f/kJ·mol⁻¹: -763.2 -241.828 -939.7 -92.307
![\begin{array}{rcl}\Delta_{\text{r}}H^{\circ} & = & [-939.7 + 4(-92.307)] - [-763.2 + 2(-241.828)\\& = & [-939.7 - 369.228] - [-763.2 - 483.656]\\& = & -1308.928 + 1246.856\\& = & \mathbf{-62.1}\\\end{array}\\\text{The amount of heat evolved is } \boxed{\textbf{62.1 kJ}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brcl%7D%5CDelta_%7B%5Ctext%7Br%7D%7DH%5E%7B%5Ccirc%7D%20%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5B-939.7%20%2B%204%28-92.307%29%5D%20-%20%5B-763.2%20%2B%202%28-241.828%29%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5B-939.7%20-%20369.228%5D%20-%20%5B-763.2%20-%20483.656%5D%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20-1308.928%20%2B%201246.856%5C%5C%26%20%3D%20%26%20%5Cmathbf%7B-62.1%7D%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5C%5C%5Ctext%7BThe%20amount%20of%20heat%20evolved%20is%20%7D%20%5Cboxed%7B%5Ctextbf%7B62.1%20kJ%7D%7D)
Answer:
mass of CO = 210.42 g
mass in three significant figures = 210. g
Explanation:
Given data:
mass of Fe2O3 = 0.400 Kg
mass of CO= ?
Solution:
chemical equation:
Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2
Now we will calculate the molar mass of Fe2O3 and CO.
Molar mass of Fe2O3 = (55.845 × 2) + (16 × 3) = 159.69 g/mol
Molar mass of CO = 12+ 16 = 28 g/mol
now we will convert the kg of Fe2O3 in g.
mass of Fe2O3 = 0.400 kg × 1000 = 400 g
number of moles of Fe2O3 = 400 g/ 159.69 g/mol = 2.505 mol
mass of CO = moles of Fe2O3 × 3( molar mass of CO)
mass of CO = 2.505 mol × 84 g/mol
mass of CO = 210.42 g
mass in three significant figures = 210. g
Instability
Explanation:
Isotopes decays because they are unstable. Stable isotopes do not decay.
- For every atomic nucleus, there is a specific neutron/proton ratio.
- This ratio ensure that a nuclide is stable.
- For example, fluorine F, is 10/9 stable.
- Any nucleus with a neutron/proton combination different from its stability ratio either too many neutrons or too many protons will become unstable.
- Such nuclide will split into one or more other nuclei with the emission of small particles of matter and considerable amount of energy.
Learn more:
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if 105 grams burns completely
therefore
105 ×22.4/48=49
Osmosis is the passage of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a solution of ___lower_____ concentration to ___higher_____ concentration.
