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dusya [7]
3 years ago
7

A woman and a man are both heterozygous for a recessive allele for a rare genetic disease. If they have one child, what is the p

robability that he or she will be affected? If they have two children, what is the probability that at least one of them will be affected?
3/4, 7/16
1/4, 7/16
1/4, 3/4
3/4, 1/4
7/16, 1/4
Biology
1 answer:
omeli [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Probability that at least one of them will be affected = 3/16 + 3/16 + 1/16 = 7/16

Explanation:

If both parents are heterozygous for a genetic disease; Xx and Xx

The offspring's they will produce will be as follows ; XX, Xx, xX, xx

  • Probability that first child will be affected = 1/4
  • Probability that first child will not be affected = 1 - 1/4 = 3/4
  • Probability that first child have it and second does not = 1/4 x 3/4 = 3/16
  • Probability that first child does not have it, second child have it = 3/4 x 1/4 = 3/16
  • Probability that both of them will have it = 1/4 x 1/4 = 1/16
  • Hence, Probability that at least one of them will be affected = 3/16 + 3/16 + 1/16 = 7/16

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