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3 years ago

Mention the various ways by which soluble and insoluble salts are prepared

Chemistry

1 answer:

LUCKY_DIMON [66]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

soluble and insoluble salts are prepared by processes like neutralization reactions, simple displacement reactions and double displacement reactions.

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When an excited electron in an atom moves to the ground state, the electron

kodGreya [7K]

Answer is: (4) emits energy as it moves to a lower energy state.

Atom emits a characteristic set of discrete wavelengths, according to its electronic energy levels.

Emission spectrum of a chemical element is the spectrum of frequencies emitted due to an atom making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.

Each transition has a specific energy difference.

Each element's emission spectrum is unique.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 52.0-mL volume of 0.35 M CH3COOH (Ka=1.8×10−5) is titrated with 0.40 M NaOH. Calculate the pH after the addition of 23.0 mL of

Georgia [21]

NaOH reacts with CH3COOH in 1:1 molar ratio to produce CH3COONa

NaOH + CH3COOH → CH3COONa + H2O

Mol CH3COOH in 52.0mL of 0.35M solution = 52.0/1000*0.35 = 0.0182 mol CH3COOH

Mol NaOH in 19.0mL of 0.40M solution = 19.0/1000*0.40 = 0.0076 mol NaOH

These will react to produce 0.0076 mol CH3COONa and there will be 0.0182 - 0.0076 = 0.0106 mol CH3COOH remaining in solution unreacted . Total volume of solution = 52.0+19.0 = 71mL or 0.071L

Molarity of CH3COOH = 0.0106/0.071 = 0.1493M

CH3COONa = 0.0076 / 0.071 = 0.1070M

pKa acetic acid = - log Ka = -log 1.8*10^-5 = 4.74.

pH using Henderson - Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log ([salt]/[acid])

pH = 4.74 + log ( 0.1070/0.1493)

pH = 4.74 + log 0.717

pH = 4.74 + (-0.14)

pH = 4.60.

7 0

3 years ago

Determine the limiting reactant (lr) and the mass (in g) of nitrogen that can be formed from 50.0 g n2o4 and 45.0 g n2h4. some p

Licemer1 [7]

N2O4(l) + 2 N2H4(l) → 3 N2(g) + 4 H2O(g)
1) to calculate the limiting reactant you need to pass grams to moles.
 moles is calculated by dividing mass by molar mass

mass of N2O4: 50.0 g
molar mass of N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol
molar mass of N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol.
mass of N2H4:45.0 g

moles N2O4=50.0/92.02 g/mol= 0,54 mol of N2O4
moles N2H4= 45/32.05 g/mol= 1,40 mol of N2H4

 2)
By looking at the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mol of N2O4 needs 2 moles of N2H4 to fully react . So to react 0,54 moles of N2O4, you need 2x0,54 moles of N2H4 moles
N2H4 needed = 1,08 moles.
You have more that 1,08 moles N2H4, so this means the limiting reagent is not N2H4, it's N2O4. The molecule that has molecules that are left is never the limiting reactant.

3) 1 mol of N2O4 reacting, will produce 3 mol of N2 (look at the equation)
There are 0,54 mol of N2O4 available to react, so how many moles will produce of N2?
1 mol N2O4------------3 mol of N2
0,54 mol N2O4--------x
x=1,62 mol of N2

4) the only thing left to do is convert the moles obtained, to grams.
We use the same formula as before, moles equal to mass divided by molar mass.
$moles= \frac{grams}{molar mass}$ (molar mass of N2= 28)
1,62 mol of N2= mass/ 28
mass of N2= 45,36 grams

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3 years ago

What are the 5 steps in nuclear production

ira [324]

The first step is splitting the atoms. Then there are control rods that absorb free floating nerons that are a result of fission. Next they heat they water pipe. Finally when they heat the pipe and water it turns to steam and they use it to harness energy!

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3 years ago

In a chemical change

Lana71 [14]

Answer:

Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.

Explanation:

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3 years ago