a=b=33400 J
c=4180 J
Further explanation
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
The heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat of fusion for water at 0 °C : 334 J/g and the heat of vaporization at 100 °C : 2,230J/g
a. melting
b. freezing
c.raise the temperature(c water = 4.18 J/g C)
Hydrolysis of ATP provides the energy that is needed to drive the electrolytes pumps. Energy is needed for these pumps to function because they are active form of transportation which the body use to move electrolytes from one point in the body to the other.
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Answer:
the asymmetrical arrangement of hydrogen atoms in a molecule of water causes the molecule to be polar, with the hydrogen atoms having a slightly positive charge, and the oxygen atom having a slightly negative charge.
The counter-current is the process that occurs in the excretory system. The limbs become the multiplier because of the active transport of the electrolytes that move out.
<h3>What is the loop of Henle?</h3>
The loop of Henle is the part of the excretory system and part of the nephron. It functions in minimizing the water loss in the excretion of urine. There are descending and ascending loops present.
The ascending loop is impermeable to water but permeable to the electrolytes, and hence the concentration of the sodium, potassium, and chloride ions are actively pumped. This makes the solution more concentrated in the ascending loop.
Therefore, the electrolyte concentration results in active transport.
Learn more about the loop of Henle here:
brainly.com/question/13191804
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