11. impulse = force * time
12. spring force = - spring constant * extension
13. potential energy = 0.5 * spring constant * extension²
14. centripetal force = mass * centriptal acceleration
15. centripetal acceleration = speed² / radius
K:potassium
Cu:copper
Cl: chlorine
The gravitational force between Susie and Troy is d) 
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by
where
:
is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the distance between them
In this problem:
is Susie mass
is Troy mass
r = 2 m is the distance between them
Substituting into the equation, we find the gravitational force between Susie and Troy:
Learn more about gravitational force:
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Answer:
c) curves downward, below the initial velocity vector
Explanation:
A projectile is usually launched from a height, where it is launched with an initial velocity. From that point the gravitational force begins to act on the projectile causing it to decay. As time passes, the projectile advances but its height decreases. So its trajectory is curved downward, below the initial velocity vector.
