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artcher [175]
3 years ago
8

Explain why water, with its high specific heat capacity, is utilized for heating systems such as hot-water radiators.

Physics
1 answer:
Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Answer in explanation

Explanation:

Water is mainly used as coolant in heating systems like hot-water radiators. The main function of water in such systems, is to absorb as much heat as possible, in order to decrease the temperature of the system and as a result cool it.

The specific heat capacity is the measure of heat energy that is required to raise the temperature of unit mass of a substance through 1 °C. In other words, specific heat capacity quantifies the amount of heat that can be stored by a unit mass of a substance having a degree rise in temperature.

Thus, the more specific heat a substance has, the more heat it can absorb from the hot system. Hence, the specific heat capacity of a coolant must be high.

<u>This is the reason why water, with its high specific heat capacity, is utilized for heating systems, such as radiators.</u>

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An inventor claims to have developed a power cycle having a thermal efficiency of 40%, while operating between hot and cold rese
lesya [120]

From Carnot's theorem, for any engine working between these two temperatures:


efficiency <= (1-tc/th) * 100


Given: tc = 300k (from question assuming it is not 5300 as it seems)

For a, th = 900k, efficiency = (1-300/900) = 70%

For b, th = 500k, efficiency = (1-300/500) = 40% 

For c, th = 375k, efficiency = (1-300/375) = 20% 


Hence in case of a and b, efficiency claimed is lesser than efficiency calculated, which is valid case and in case of c, however efficiency claimed is greater which is invalid. 

7 0
3 years ago
When conducting an investigation outside, you can assume it is safe to touch my plant or animal you see.
noname [10]

False, all scene are combed for clues and photographed.

4 0
3 years ago
How many neutrons does element x have if it’s atomic number is 40 and it’s mass number is 82?
Black_prince [1.1K]
The atomic number gives you the number of protons element x has. Since the mass of protons and neutrons are almost similar(around 1 amu), the mass number can be thought of as the sum of protons and neutrons. so if element x whose atomic number is 40 has a mass number of 82, then we know that 42 of those must be neutrons.
4 0
3 years ago
Another word for stored energy is <br> 1 potential <br> 2 kinetic
scoray [572]

Answer:

Potential

Explanation:

Potential energy is the energy stored while kinetic energy is motional energy.

Potential itself means "having capacity/energy".

\rule[225]{225}{2}

Hope this helped!

<h3>~AH1807</h3>
8 0
2 years ago
A car tire contains 0.0380m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20×105N/m2 (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas ha
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

\Delta U = 11305 J

Explanation:

As per ideal gas equation we know that

PV = nRT

here we know that

P = 2.20 \times 10^5 Pa

V = 0.0380 m^3

now we have

nRT_1 = (2.20 \times 10^5)(0.0380) = 8360 J

now for other case at zero gauge pressure we have

P = 1.01 \times 10^5 Pa

V = 0.0380 m^3

we have now

nRT_2 = (1.01 \times 10^5)(0.0380) = 3838 J

now the difference in internal energy of air is given as

\Delta U = \frac{5}{2}nR\Delta T

\Delta U = \frac{5}{2}(8360 - 3838)

\Delta U = 11305 J

6 0
3 years ago
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