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34kurt
3 years ago
11

How many neutrons does element x have if it’s atomic number is 40 and it’s mass number is 82?

Physics
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]3 years ago
4 0
The atomic number gives you the number of protons element x has. Since the mass of protons and neutrons are almost similar(around 1 amu), the mass number can be thought of as the sum of protons and neutrons. so if element x whose atomic number is 40 has a mass number of 82, then we know that 42 of those must be neutrons.
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A rope pulls a 20 kg box up. If the tension in the rope is 275 N, what is the acceleration of the box?
Nana76 [90]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 13.75 m/s²</h3>

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

a =  \frac{f}{m}  \\

f is the force

m is the mass

From the question we have

a =  \frac{275}{20}  =  \frac{55}{4}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>13.75 m/s²</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
4 years ago
What is necessary for differentiation to occur in a planet?
Vesnalui [34]

Answer: A difference in properties between two interacting systems as explained below.

Explanation: Planetary differentiation is the process of separation of different parts of a planetary body as a result of their physical or chemical behavior.

Causes for Physical Differentiation:

1. Melting and crystallization of source rock.

2. Differences in densities

3. Thermal diffusion

4. Collision of large bodies

Chemical Differentiation accounts for differences in chemical compositions of different materials.

The differentiation, or organization, of the Earth into layers led to the formation of a core, a crust, and eventually continents. The light elements were driven from the interior to form an ocean and atmosphere.

3 0
4 years ago
A bus is designed to draw its power from a rotating flywheel that is brought up to 3000 rpm by an electric motor. The flywheel i
Arada [10]

To solve this problem we will apply the concept of rotational kinetic energy. Once this energy is found we will proceed to find the time from the definition of the power, which indicates the change of energy over time. Let's start with the kinetic energy of the rotating flywheel is

E_r = \frac{1}{2} I\omega^2

Here

I = moment of inertia

\omega = Angular velocity

Here we have that,

\omega = 3000\frac{rev}{min}(\frac{2\pi rad}{1rev})(\frac{1min}{60s})

\omega = 314.159rad/s

Replacing the value of the moment of inertia for this object we have,

E_r = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{MR^2}{2})\omega^2

E_r = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{2000(0.5)^2}{2})(314.159)^2

E_r = 1.233698*10^7J

The expression for average power is

P = \frac{E_r}{\Delta t}

\Delta t = \frac{E_r}{P}

\Delta t = \frac{1.233698*10^7}{20*10^3}

\Delta t = 616.8s \approx 620s

Therefore the correct answer is 620s.

3 0
4 years ago
What is the guage pressure of an object with a mass of 30 kg and 5ft height?
wariber [46]

Answer: D=pg

Explanation:

?????

8 0
3 years ago
Suppose that a comet has a very eccentric orbit that brings it quite close to the Sun at closest approach (perihelion) and beyon
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

16.63min

Explanation:

The question is about the period of the comet in its orbit.

To find the period you can use one of the Kepler's law:

T^2=\frac{4\pi}{GM}r^3

T: period

G: Cavendish constant = 6.67*10^-11 Nm^2 kg^2

r: average distance = 1UA = 1.5*10^11m

M: mass of the sun = 1.99*10^30 kg

By replacing you obtain:

T=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi}{GM}r^3}=\sqrt{\frac{4\pi^2}{(6.67*10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2)(1.99*10^{30}kg)}(1.496*10^8m)^3}\\\\T=997.9s\approx16.63min

the comet takes around 16.63min

8 0
3 years ago
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