Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer:
increase ; decrease
Explanation:
Human capital is the production factor of goods and the services that is produced but the human labor.
Human capital input is defined as the labor input of the production adjusted for quality which is related to the skills and health of the labor. The knowledge, qualifications and skills are all formed a part of the human capital that leads to the creation of goods and products.
In the context, the larger labor force who do not have a high school degree will increase the human capital input because worker are in large number and so they will produce more products or services.
While those workers with high school degree will decrease the human capital input because they are smaller in number hence less production output.
Therefore the answer is -- increase ; decrease
1. Universe
2. Milky way galaxy
3. Solar system
4. Earth
hope this helps :)
