Answer:
hydrogen bridge
Explanation:
Joule's relationship to heat and temperature is true for all materials where we assume that interatomic forces are linear, when atoms separate these forces decrease. There is a point where the separation between atoms is enough that thermal agitation can separate the molecules and there is a change of state, generally from solid to liquid and from liquid to vapor. When these changes of state are occurring all the energy supplied is used to break the links, so the temperature does not change.
In the specific case of water, there is a bond called a hydrogen bridge that breaks around 4ºC, therefore, at this temperature there is a deviation from the curve since this link is being broken, this does not lead to a change of macroscopic state.
For the other temperatures the water behaves like the other bodies.
Given: The number = 0.0069 that has to be expressed in scientific notation
Concept: When we express any number in scientific notation then we shall consider two points.
(i) If we shift the decimal point from left to right after first (non-zero) digit then we count the number of shifted place of decimal and write them in terms of the negative power of 10. For example, 0.004789 = 4.789 ×10⁻³
(ii) If we shift the decimal point from right to left after first (non-zero) digit from the left end then we count the number of shifted place and write then in terms of the positive power of 10. For example, 4789.24 = 4.78924 ×10⁺³ = 4.78924 ×10³ Now, we shall convert the given number 0.0069 in scientific notation
0.0069 = 6.9 ×10⁻³ because we have shifted the decimal from left to right for three places that is after digit 6.
Hence, the last option 6.9 ×10⁻³ will be the correct option.
Answer:
New force, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Force acting between two charged particles, 
We need to find the force if they are moved so they are only one-eighth as far apart.
The force between two charged particles separated at a distance of r is given by :
............(1)
If the charges are one-eighth as far apart then, r' =(1/8)r and new force is given by :
..........(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2) :
F' = 48000 N
or
Hence, this is the required solution.
the resistance of the cable is 582.9 ohms
we are given the length of the cable which is 3 km, of 1.5 mm in, the diameter and resistivity of copper which is 1.72 m
The formula we are referring to for calculating the resistance of the cable is
R = ρl/A.
As there are 19 strands of copper conductors, so the resistance will be
R = 19( ρl/A)
Here ρ is the resisitivity = 1.72 , l is the length = 3(1+0.05)*10³3= 3150 m
A=pie/4(1.5 x 10⁻³)^2 =1.766 x 10⁻⁶ =1.766 x 10^-6
Substituting the values in the formula we get
R = 19 ( 1.72*3150 )/1.766 x 10⁻⁶
= 582.9 ohm
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