The genera Actinomyces and mycobacterium show significant observation of gram positive bacteria because they test positive and give a violet or purple color under microscope when the undergo gram staining which is which uses crystal violet due. They are able to retain the violet color due to their posses of thick peptidoglylcan cell wall.
Actinomyces spp. Of the general actinomyces play an important role in soil ecology, and some species are human pathogens that cause diseases.
Mycobacterium genera example is bacilli which is covered with a mycolic acid coat. This waxy coat protects the bacteria from antibiotics, prevents them from destruction and hinder the penetration by Gram stain reagents. They cause different infectious diseases in humans.
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It is problematic due to antibiotic-resistance that would
occur. This extensive use and abuse of antibiotics result in the emergence of resistant
strains of bacteria. Some types of
bacteria that cause serious infections in humans have already developed
resistance to most or all of the available treatments, and there are very few
promising options in the market.