Answer:
Amino acid sequences
Explanation:
The proteins perform the vast majority of functions in the cells. If a gene between a human and a mouse is evolutionarily related, it means that the function they do in the cell is quite similar in both species. This is the reason why the amino acid sequence would be the most similar.
In addition, there might be certain mutations in the DNA and therefore in the RNA between this 2 sequences that encode to the same amino acid sequence. More specifically speaking, there are more than one codon that encode to the same aminoacid. Thus, 2 different DNA/RNA sequence can give the same aminoacid sequence.
An example i can think of is...
the amount of salt present in human cells cytoplasm suggests we evolved from species in the sea
According to some research it is estimated that about 20% of americans of the age of 12 are infected with the human papilloma virus.
Hope it helped,
Happy homework/ study/ exam!
2: C. Producer
3: D. Food chains are linear and food webs are complex