Answer:
1000L
Explanation:
the 1 is a sig fig and since the 0 is between the 1 and 4 its also a significant number. to round them off you look at the 0,then look back at the 4 since its less than 5 u round down. then u replace the 43 with 0's
Impurities selection for doping in group 14 semiconductors is: based on their ability to add more holes and fewer electrons or to add more electrons and reduce the holes.
<h3>Meaning of Semiconductors</h3>
Semiconductors can be defined as any material that has the ability to exhibit some properties of a conductor and some properties of an insulator.
A semiconductor can be used as either a conductor or an insulator when worked upon.
In conclusion, Impurities selection for doping in group 14 semiconductors is: based on their ability to add more holes and fewer electrons or to add more electrons and reduce the holes.
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Answer:The equilibrium constant for a given reaction is [concentration of products]/[concentration of reactants].
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant=[concentration of products]/[concentration of reactants]
The concentration of reactant molecules is maximum at time 0 and it decreases as the reaction proceeds, The concentration of product molecules increases.At equilibrium the concentration of reactants and products are equal.
All the changes would occur in accordance with the LeChateliers principle.
For the given reaction the following changes would occur:
a When CO is removed from the reaction mixture so the reaction would shift towards right that is in forward direction as we are decreasing the concentration of CO so the system would try to increase the concentration of CO and that can happen by more production of CO.
b Since the above reaction is an endothermic reaction so when we would be adding heat to the system that is when we would increase the temperature the reaction would shift forwards as more heat energy is absorbed by reactants to form more products.
c When more CO₂ is added so more amount of reactants are added to the system so the system would try to decrease the amount of reactants that is CO₂ and hence more amount of products would be formed.The reaction would shift in forward direction.
d Since this reaction is endothermic in nature so when we remove the heat from reaction hence even less amount of heat is present in the system and so the reaction shift in backward direction as the reaction cannot proceed without enough amount of heat.
By being an alternative route to the reaction with a lower activation energy.
Answer:
Ge: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 => 6 electrons in the outer shell
Br: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 => 7 electrons in the outer shell
Kr: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 => 8 electrons in the outer shell
Explanation:
The electron affinity or propension to attract electrons is given by the electronic configuration. Remember that the most stable configuration is that were the last shell is full, i.e. it has 8 electrons.
The closer an atom is to reach the 8 electrons in the outer shell the bigger the electron affinity.
Of the three elements, Br needs only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has the biggest electron affinity (the least negative).
Ge: needs 2 electrons to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has a smaller (more negative) electron affinity than Br.
Kr, which is a noble gas, has 8 electrons and is not willing to attract more electrons at all, the it has the lowest (more negative) electron affinity of all three to the extension that really the ion is so unstable that it does not make sense to talk about a number for the electron affinity of this atom.
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