Answer:
Explanation:
1. The smallest complete unit of a compound or diatomic gas
ATOM
Atoms are small tiny particles that makes up a molecule. It is regarded as the smallest indivisible particle that parts in a chemical reaction.
2. A new substance formed by the combination of two or more different atoms
COMPOUNDS
Compounds are substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms. Their properties differs from those of the constituent elements that combines to make them up.
3. Path of electrons around an atomic nucleus
SHELL
The shell describes the path of an electron round a nucleus
4. A substance consisting of only one type of atom
MONOATOMIC MOLECULE
It is an aggregate of one type of atom.
Answer:
A. ΔS°rxn decreases
B. ΔS°rxn decreases
C. ΔS°rxn has little or no change
D. ΔS°rxn increases
Explanation:
The change in entropy (ΔS°rxn) is related to the change in the number of moles of gases (Δn(gas) = n(gas products) - n(gas reactants)). If the number of moles of gases increases, there are more possible microstates and entropy increases. The opposite happens when there are less gaseous moles. And little or no change in entropy is expected when the number of moles of reactants and products is the same.
<em>A. K(s) + O₂(g) ⟶ KO₂(s)</em>
Δn(gas) = 0 - 1 = -1
ΔS°rxn decreases
<em>B. CO(g)+ 3 H₂(g) ⟶ CH₄(g) + H₂O(g)</em>
Δn(gas) = 2 - 4 = -2
ΔS°rxn decreases
<em>C. CH₄(g) + 2 O₂(g) ⟶ CO₂(g)+ 2 H₂O(g)</em>
Δn(gas) = 3 - 3 = 0
ΔS°rxn has little or no change
D. N₂O₄(g) ⟶ 2 NO(g) + O₂(g)
Δn(gas) = 3 - 1 = 2
ΔS°rxn increases
Answer:
Usually light years, or parsecs.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the electrons located in the outermost shell