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Roman55 [17]
3 years ago
12

What is the term for the smallest bit into which a chemical substance can be divided and still have the properties of that subst

ance?.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ziro4ka [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Molecule

Explanation:

molecule of the substance.  You can break the molecule down further, into the atoms that make it up, but those don't have the properties of the original  'compound'.

Here's an example:

-- Sodium is a soft, slippery metal, that explodes when water touches it.

-- Chlorine is a poisonous green gas.

When an atom of Sodium and an atom of Chlorine combine, they make one molecule of a substance called "Sodium Chloride".  That's SALT !  It isn't green, it isn't a gas, it isn't poisonous, it isn't soft and slippery, and it doesn't explode when water touches it.

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A. 207 kJ<br> B. 4730 kJ<br> O C. 9460 kJ<br> O D. 414 kJ
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

C = 9460 Kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 2kg

Latent heat of vaporization = 4730 Kj/Kg

Energy required to vaporize 2kg copper = ?

Solution:

Equation

Q= mLvap

by putting values,

Q= 2kg ×  4730 Kj/Kg

Q = 9460 Kj

3 0
3 years ago
What volume (in liters) of a solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl?
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.078 \ L }}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the volume of a solution given the moles of solute and molarity.

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter. It is calculated using the following formula:

molarity= \frac{moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}

We know there are 0.14 moles of potassium chloride (KCl), which is the solute. The molarity of the solution is 1.8 molar or 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter.

  • moles of solute = 0.14 mol KCl
  • molarity= 1.8 mol KCl/ L
  • liters of solution=x

Substitute these values/variables into the formula.

1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L = \frac { 0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}

We are solving for x, so we must isolate the variable. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.

\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}{1} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{x}

1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 1*0.14 \ mol \ KCl

1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x = 0.14 \ mol \ KCl

Now x is being multiplied by 1.8 moles of potassium chloride per liter. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 1.8 mol KCl/L.

\frac {1.8 \ mol \ KCl/ L *x}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L} = \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}

x= \frac{0.14 \ mol \ KCl}{1.8 \ mol \ KCl/L}

The units of moles of potassium chloride cancel.

x= \frac{0.14 }{1.8 L}

x=0.07777777778 \ L

The original measurements of moles and molarity have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 7 up to a 8.

x \approx 0.078 \ L

There are approximately <u>0.078 liters of solution.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
You drop an unknown substance that weighs 8.3g into a graduated cylinder with 6ml of water. The water rises to 8ml when you drop
valkas [14]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.15 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass of object = 8.3 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 8 - 6 = 2 mL

So we have

density =  \frac{8.3}{2}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.15 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
A first-order reaction is 45% complete at the end of 43 minutes. What is the length of the half-life of this reaction
shtirl [24]

The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes

Data;

  • Time = 43 minutes
  • Type of reaction = first order
  • Amount of Completion = 45%

<h3>Reaction Constant</h3>

Let the initial concentration of the reaction be X_0

The reactant left = (1 - 0.45) X_0 = 0.55 X_0 = X

For a first order reaction

\ln(\frac{x}{x_o}) = -kt\\ k = \frac{1}{t}\ln (\frac{x_o}{x}) \\ k = \frac{1}{43}\ln (\frac{x_o}{0.55_o})\\ k = 0.013903 min^-^1

<h3>Half Life </h3>

The half-life of a reaction is said to be the time required for the initial amount of the reactant to reach half it's original size.

x = \frac{x_o}{2} \\t = t_\frac{1}{2} \\t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(\frac{x_o}{x_o/2})\\

Substitute the values

t_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{k}\ln(2)=\frac{0.6931}{0.013903}\\t_\frac{1}{2}= 49.85 min = 50 min

The half-life of the reaction is 50 minutes

Learn more on half-life of a first order reaction here;

brainly.com/question/14936355

4 0
2 years ago
Based on the wildfires that are occurring along the west coast in Washington,
aniked [119]

Answer:

Yes, wind and temperature are responsible for the spreading of fire.

Explanation:

Chemistry play a key role in the chemical reaction that is occurring in the wildfires because chemistry is the study of chemicals and in wildfires, the reaction of chemicals is responsible for the occurring and spreading of fire. Yes, wind currents and temperature has a great influence  on the fire spreading in the forests. The fire occurs in the forest is due to temperature while its spreading happens due to wind. Placing water on the fire does not help extinguish the fire because the the fire particles can be transmitted for a fair distance by wind.

4 0
3 years ago
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