If hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element, a strong dipole-dipole attraction is set up with strength ten times greater than normal dipole-dipole attractions, and it is crystal clear that electronegativity increase from left to right across the period and it decreases down the group. Nitrogen being electronegative more than Oxygen will exhibit a greater dipole-dipole attraction. As such, NH3 and NH3 is the right answer.
The Rate of formation of products depends on the concentration of reactants or the forward reaction increases on increasing the rate of the concentration.
There is no effect on the equilibrium rate when the concentration of reactants and products is constant.
Forward reaction slows down when the reactant concentration is decreased.
On increasing the amount or concentration of reactant the chemical equilibrium shifts towards formation of more products.
The vertical columns of the periodic table are called groups, or families. The significance is elements with similar properties are placed in the same vertical columns. The horizontal rows of the periodic table are called periods. The significance is that properties vary from left to right along the rows.
