Analogous structures are those structures in different species which perform the same function, have similar appearance and structure but are not evolved together; therefore do not share a common ancestor. Homologous and analogous organs video explains in a simple way.
The correct answer is option a, that is, they produce ions when dissolved in water.
The acids and bases refer to the chemical components, which reacts with water. The molecules of acids dissociate to give hydrogen ions to water, while the bases dissociate to provide hydroxide ions to the water, or that takes hydrogen ions from water and leave the hydroxide ions behind.
The correct answer to this question is "5." the oxidation number of cl in ClO3 will be a positive 5 because oxygen is naturally a -2 charge. times that by three and then account for the negative charge of the CLO3- ion.
Their locations can vary depending on the molecule they are associated with but they are usually in a "cloud " that is on the outside of an atom/molecule and if the atom is unstable the electrons tend to be located farther away from the atom.
