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Alex17521 [72]
3 years ago
7

Differentiate between short period and long period in modern periodic table​

Chemistry
2 answers:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
8 0
The difference between short period and long period is based upon the number of elements in each period. Shortest period is the first period which contains elements, while the longest period is the 6th period which contains 32 elements.
Radda [10]3 years ago
5 0

Both these contain 18 elements each. The shortest period which contains two elements, while the longest period is the 6th period which contains 32 elements.

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3 years ago
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7 Which physical characteristic of a solution may
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

2= its color

Explanation:

Transition elements are present in the middle of periodic table. These are d-block elements.

These are 38 elements.

All transition elements have partially filled d orbitals.

They showed color in compound because of d-d transition.

During the d-d transition electron absorbed the energy and emit the reminder energy. The emission is usually in the form of color light.

The color of ion is complementary to the absorbed color.

The transition elements are used as a catalyst in industries such as polymer, petroleum industries.

They are ductile, conduct heat and electricity.

5 0
3 years ago
NH3 is a weak base (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and so the salt NH4Cl acts as a weak acid. What is the pH of a solution that is 0.084 M in
kolbaska11 [484]
Answer is: pH of solution is 5,17.
Kb(NH₃) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.
c(NH₄Cl) = 0,084 M = 0,084 mol/L.
Chemical reaction: NH₄⁺ + H₂O → NH₃ + H₃O⁺.
Ka · Kb = 10⁻¹⁴.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = 10⁻¹⁴ ÷ 1,8·10⁻⁵.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = 5,55·10⁻¹⁰.
[H₃O⁺] = [NH₃]  = x.
Ka(NH₄⁺) = [H₃O⁺] · [NH₃] ÷ [NH₄⁺].
5,55·10⁻¹⁰ = x² ÷ (0,084 M - x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [H₃O⁺] = 6,8·10⁻⁶ M.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺].
pH = -log(6,8·10⁻⁶ M) = 5,17.
7 0
3 years ago
Identify and describe atom, element, compound and molecule of important in food science​
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Answer:

an atom is the smallest particle of matter

a compound is a substance that has two or more atoms and element is the opposite of compound.

molecule is........,...............hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
Two voltaic cells are to be joined so that one will run the other as an electrolytic cell. In the first cell, one half-cell has
stiks02 [169]

Au³⁺ metal ion is reduced in the Au/Cr cell and Co²⁺ metal ion is reduced in the Co/Zr cell

<h3>What is a voltaic cell?</h3>

A voltaic cell is a cell that generates electricity by a spontaneous redox reaction.

It is an electrochemical cell, also known as a galvanic cell and  

Electrical energy is created by converting chemical energy.

Examples of voltaic cells include the dry cell, nickel-cadmium cell, lead storage cell, and fuel cells.

The half-cell reactions for each cell are given by

Au^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightarrow Au(s) ; E° = 1.50 V

Cr^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightarrow Cr(s) ; E° = –0.74 V

Co^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow Co(s) ; E° = –0.28 V

Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow Zn(s) E° = –0.76 V

Thus, Au³⁺ is reduced in the Au/Cr cell and Co²⁺ is reduced in the Co/Zr cell

Learn more about Voltaic cell:

brainly.com/question/24002834

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
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