The area of a rectangle is the result of multiplying its length times its width. So the rectangles length and width are factor pairs of the area.
The number 36 has four non-equal, whole number factor pairs: (1,36) ; (2,18) ; (3,13) ; (4,9)
*note : (6,6) makes a square not rectangle
The number 15 has only two whole number factor pairs (1,15) and (3,5)
To getyour answer, just divided 3.24 by 12. You will get 0.27. So the answer is each pencil costs 27 cents or 0.27.
The "e" just lets you know that it's scientific notation.