a strong acid fully dissociates in water to form H+ ions in water while a weak acid only partially dissociates to form H+ ions in water
99.9224 % of the acid is not ionized.
____HA + H₂O ⇌ A⁻ + H₃O⁺
I: ___<em>c</em> ________0 ____0
C: _-α<em>c</em> _______+α<em>c</em> __+α<em>c
</em>
E: <em>c</em>(1-α) _______α<em>c</em> ___α<em>c
</em>
pH = 4.110
[H₃O⁺] = α<em>c</em> = 10^(-4.110) mol/L = 7.76 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
α = 7.76 × 10⁻⁵
1 – α = 1 - 7.76 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.999 224 = 99.9224 %
Because it is a solid material, it is known as a dry lubricant. This is useful inapplications<span> where “wet” lubricants, such as oil, cannot be </span>used<span>. </span>Graphite<span> is the only non-metal element that is a good conductor of electricity. Natural </span>graphite<span> is </span>used <span>mostly in what are called refractory </span><span>applications</span>
