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mezya [45]
3 years ago
9

How many moles are in 7.5 g of C3H11NO3 (Vitamin B6)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tju [1.3M]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

7.5g Vitamin B6 => 0.069 mole Vitimin B6 (C₃H₁₁NO₃)

Explanation:

To convert gram value to a mole value, divide formula weight of substance of interest into gram-value given; that is,  ...

        moles = mass of substance (g) / formula weight (g/mol)

formula weight of B6 =>∑ 3C + 11H + 1N + 3O

    = 3mol(12g/mol) + 11mol(1g/mol) + 1mol(14g/mol) + 3mol(16g/mol)

    = 36g + 11g + 14g +48g = 109g/mol

given 7.5g of Vitamin B6 converted to moles V6

= 7.5g / 109g/mol = 0.069 mol Vitamin B6

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<u>For a:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is -347.4 kJ

<u>For b:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}           ............(1)

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The given chemical equation follows:

2Ce^{4+}(aq.)+3I^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Ce^{3+}(aq.)+I_3^-(aq.)

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>   Ce^{4+}(aq.)\rightarrow Ce^{3+}(aq.)+e^-       ( × 2)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>   3I^_(aq.)+2e^-\rightarrow I_3^-(aq.)

We are given:

n=2\\E^o_{cell}=+1.08V\\F=96500

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

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The given chemical equation follows:

6Fe^{3+}(aq.)+2Cr^{3+}+7H_2O(l)(aq.)\rightarrow 6Fe^{2+}(aq.)+Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>   Fe^{3+}(aq.)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq.)+e^-       ( × 6)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>   2Cr^{2+}(aq.)+7H_2O(l)+6e^-\rightarrow Cr_2O_7^{2-}(aq.)+14H^+(aq.)

We are given:

n=6\\E^o_{cell}=-1.29V\\F=96500

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\Delta G^o=-6\times 96500\times (-1.29)=746,910J=746.91kJ

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is 746.91 kJ

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