Answer:
1.55×10²² molecules.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Pb = 5.32 g
Molar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol
Mole of Pb =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Pb = 5.32/207
Mole of Pb = 0.0257 mole
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules in 0.0257 mole of Pb. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
I mole of Pb contains 6.02×10²³ molecules.
Therefore, 0.0257 mole will contain = 0.0257 × 6.02×10²³ = 1.55×10²² molecules.
Therefore, 5.32 g of pure lead (Pb) contains 1.55×10²² molecules.
Answer:
74mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Molar mass of citric acid = 192g/mol
Molar mass of baking soda = 84g/mol
Concentration of citric acid = 0.8M
Mass of baking powder = 15g
Unknown parameters:
Volume of citric acid = ?
Solution
Equation of the reaction:
C₆H₈O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ → Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂
Procedure:
- We work from the known parameters to the unknown. From the statement of the problem, we can approach the solution from the parameters of the baking powder.
- From the baking powder, we can establish a molar relationship between the two reactants. We employ the mole concept in this regard.
- We find the number of moles of the baking powder that went into the reaction using the expression below:
Number of moles = 
Number of moles =
= 0.179mole
- From the equation of the reaction, we can find the number of moles of the citric acid:
3 moles of baking powder reacted with 1 mole of citric acid
0.179 moles of baking powder would react with
:
This yields 0.059mole of citric acid
- To find the volume of the citric acid, we use the mole expression below:
Volume of citric acid = 
Volume of citric acid =
= 0.074L
Expressing in mL gives 74mL
OH- is the ion that increases the concentration of a base