Answer:
Presence of water molecules
Explanation:
Temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. At sufficiently high altitudes, the air is much colder than the air on the surface of the Earth. Water vapor has a low density and is capable to rise until it gets into a medium with a significantly low temperature and pressure to condense and produce water droplets out of water vapor. Those droplets then form clouds.
a)
→ 
b)
→ 
<h3>
What are half-reactions?</h3>
The half-reaction method is a way to balance redox reactions. It involves breaking the overall equation down into an oxidation part and a reduction part.
a)
→ 

= 
= -0.83 - (-2.71) =1.88V
b)
→ 
= 
=-0. - (0.8) =-0.8V
Learn more about the half-reactions here:
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<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The percentage error in the measurement is 2.4%
</em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The measurement made by the student is
.
But the actual value of density is
The formula to calculate percentage error is
percentage error = 
Hence percentage error in this case is given by
<em>Percentage error =
</em>
<em>=
</em>
A physical quantities value will be determines by various quantities. If errors are made in measuring any of these quantities there will be error in the measurement of the final physical quantity as well.
Here density of a substance is a derived quantity determined by measuring mass and volume of that substance.<em> If errors are made in mass and volume measurements the density value will also be erroneous.
</em>
If electronegativity difference between atoms is much higher then they form ionic bond.
Hope this helps!