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UNO [17]
4 years ago
10

A 0.0447−mol sample of a nutrient substance, with a formula weight of 114 g/mol, is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 6.19

× 102 g H2O. Given that the fuel value is 6.13 × 10−1 in nutritional Cal when the temperature of the water is increased by 5.05°C, what is the fuel value in kJ in scientific notation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The value is  x = 2.565 *10^{3} \  kJ/kg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  no of moles of the sample is  n = 0.0447 mole

  The formula weight is  M  =  114 \ g/mol

   The  mass of water is  m = 6.19 *10^{2}\  g

   The amount of the fuel is  f= 6.13*10^{-1} \  nutritional \ Cal

   The temperature rise is  \Delta  T  =  5.05^o

Generally

      1 \  nutritional \ Cal => 4.184*10^{3}  \ kJ/kg

=>  f= 6.13*10^{-1} \  nutritional \ Cal \to x

=>     x =  \frac{6.13 *10^{-1} * 4.184 *10^{3}}{1}

=>     x = 2.565 *10^{3} \  kJ/kg

   

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According to the kinetic molecular theory, which statement describes the particles in a sample of an ideal gas?
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

The motion of the gas particles is random and in a straight-line. A sample of gas is contained in a closed rigid cylinder.

I hope this helps you if not soo advance sorry :)

3 0
3 years ago
What is the h+ of a solution with a ph of 5.6
7nadin3 [17]
Just have to do antilog

[H+]= 10^-5.6
6 0
3 years ago
Consider the market for paper. Let market demand be given by inverse demand function P d (Q) = 60 − Q, where Q is tons of paper
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

Demand for paper is given below:

P(Q)=60-Q,

Number of paper mills=20

The cost curve for firm is given below:

C(Q)=10Q2

The external cost in terms of pollution down river by production of paper is given below:

EC(Q)=10Q2

a. The optimal level of paper production by market can be calcuated by equating MC=P

20Q=P

Q=P/20

b. The optimal level of paper production by market can be calcuated by equating MC=P.

MC=20Q

60-(20Q)=20Q

Q=60/40

Q=1.5

Total quanity by 20 firms will be 1.5*20=30

c. The socially efficient level of paper output is calcuated below:

MC+EC'=20Q+20Q

60-(20Q)=40Q

Q=60/60

Q=1

Total quanity by 20 firms will be 1*20=20

The price will be P=60-20=40

d, The deadweight loss occurs as market price increases and quantity decreases due to the external cost . The deadweight loss is calcuated below:

DWL=(1/2)*change in price* change in quantity

=(1/2)*10*10=50

e. 20 firms merged into one firm to make monopoly firm. The cost function for the monopoly is given below:

Cm(Q)=20*10(Q/20)2

The marginal cost for the monopoly firm will be

MCm=Q

The marginal revenue for the firm is 60-2Q

For optimal output MR is equated to MC

60-2Q=Q

Q=20

P=40.

The monopoly outcome is below the perfect competition outcome and price is higher in comparison to perfect competition. The monopoly outcome is same as socially efficient outcome.

The total surplus for this outcome is sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus and subtraction of external cost

TS=CS+PS-EC

=(1/2)*20*20+(1/2)*40*20-10(20)2

=600-4000=-3400

Due to the external effects the total surplus to the society is negative. In perfect competition this effect is not considered and output produced is high therefore, the external cost will be higher with higher output leading to higher negative social surplus. Generally the monopoly outcome reduces the total social surplus but in case of externality, the monopoly total surplus is higher than the perfect competition.

3 0
3 years ago
If you purchased 0.610 μCi of sulfur-35, how many disintegrations per second does the sample undergo when it is brand new?Expres
ASHA 777 [7]

Answer:

the sample undergo 1.67 \times 10^5  disintegrations per second.

Explanation:

Given:

The amount of sulphur purchased is 0.671 μCi

To find:

disintegrations per second = ?

Solution:

Some of the conversions are

1 Ci = 3.8 \times 10^{10} Bq

1 rad = 0.01 Gy

1Gy = 1 j/kg tissue

1 rem = 0.01 Sv

1Sv = 1 j/Kg

Using these conversions,

The decay rate of this sample is calculated as

0.671 \mu C i \times \frac{1 \mu C i}{10^{6}} \mu C i \times \frac{0.671 \times 10^{10}}{1 \mu C i}

= 1.67 \times 10^5 disintegrations per second

7 0
4 years ago
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
jeyben [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct option is 1 mole of acetic acid was required for 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Average number of drops of sodium bicarbonate = 142

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid in vinegar follows:

NaHCO_3+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2CO_3

From the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sodium carbonate reacts with 1 mole of acetic acid in vinegar.

Hence, the correct option is 1 mole of acetic acid was required for 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate

4 0
3 years ago
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