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UNO [17]
3 years ago
10

A 0.0447−mol sample of a nutrient substance, with a formula weight of 114 g/mol, is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 6.19

× 102 g H2O. Given that the fuel value is 6.13 × 10−1 in nutritional Cal when the temperature of the water is increased by 5.05°C, what is the fuel value in kJ in scientific notation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
worty [1.4K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The value is  x = 2.565 *10^{3} \  kJ/kg

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The  no of moles of the sample is  n = 0.0447 mole

  The formula weight is  M  =  114 \ g/mol

   The  mass of water is  m = 6.19 *10^{2}\  g

   The amount of the fuel is  f= 6.13*10^{-1} \  nutritional \ Cal

   The temperature rise is  \Delta  T  =  5.05^o

Generally

      1 \  nutritional \ Cal => 4.184*10^{3}  \ kJ/kg

=>  f= 6.13*10^{-1} \  nutritional \ Cal \to x

=>     x =  \frac{6.13 *10^{-1} * 4.184 *10^{3}}{1}

=>     x = 2.565 *10^{3} \  kJ/kg

   

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The oxidation of Cu₂O(s) to CuO(s) is an exothermic process:
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

w = 7376.6 J

Explanation:

To calculate the work done in the system, we need first to calculate the number of moles of all compounds.

The following expression, that comes from the 1° law of thermodynamic, will help you to get the work:

w = ΔnRT

Where:

Δn: difference in the number of moles between products and reactants

R: constant universal of gases (8.314 J / mol K)

T: Temperature in Kelvin.

As we are doing this reaction in STP, then the Pressure is 1 atm, and temperature is 0 °C or 273 K.

Now, we already have the moles of Cu₂O, let's see, according to the balanced reaction, how many moles we should have of O₂ and CuO.

If 1 mole of O₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cu₂O then 6.5 moles of Cu₂O will be:

moles O₂ = 6.5 moles Cu₂O * (1 mole O₂/2 moles Cu₂O) = 3.25 moles O₂

If 2 moles of Cu₂O produces 4 moles of CuO, then 6.5 moles will be:

moles CuO = 6.5 moles Cu₂O*(4 moles CuO/2 moles Cu₂O) = 13 moles CuO

Now that we have the moles, let's calculate the value of Δn.

Δn = moles product - moles reactants

Δn = 13 - (6.5 + 3.25) = 3.25 moles

Now, we can calculate the work done in the system:

w = 3.25 * (8.314 * 273)

<h2>w = 7376.6 J or 7.3766 kJ</h2>

Hope this helps

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate: A. Mercury has a specific Heat Capacity of 0.14 J/goC. How much heat is needed to raise the thermometer temperature 1
kari74 [83]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 56 \ Joules}}

Explanation:

We are given the mass, specific heat, and temperature, so we must use this formula for heat energy.

q=mc \Delta T

The mass is 5 grams, the specific heat capacity is 0.14 Joules per gram degree Celsius. Let's find the change in temperature.

  • ΔT= final temperature - initial temperature
  • ΔT= 95°C - 15°C = 80°C

We know the variables and can substitute them into the formula.

m= 5 \ g \\c= 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C \\\Delta T= 80 \ \textdegree C

q= (5 \ g )( 0.14 \ J/ g \ \textdegree C ) ( 80 \ \textdegree C)

Multiply the first numbers. The grams will cancel.

q= 0.7 \ J/ \textdegree C(80 \ \textdegree C )

Multiply again. This time the degrees Celsius cancel.

q= 56 \ J

56 Joules of heat are needed.

4 0
2 years ago
How many answered does this question have , and which ?
Leviafan [203]
X rays and Gamma Rays.
4 0
3 years ago
Given the following unbalanced thermochemical equation, how many grams of carbon disulfide (CS2) will be produced along with 150
soldi70 [24.7K]

C + 2S → CS2 + 89.3 kJ

Moles of CS2 = 150.0 kJ x (1 mol CS2/89.3 kJ) = 1.680 mol CS2

MW of CS2 = (12.01 + 2x32.06) g/mol = 76.13 g/mol

Mass of CS2 = 1.680 mol CS2 × (76.13 g CS2/1 mol CS2) = 128 g CS2

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which element exists as single atoms?
strojnjashka [21]
C is the best answer for that.  The outer shell has a full octet
8 0
3 years ago
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