The Federalist Papers...hope this helped.
In general, the Chinese considered all foreigners to be barbarians. However, although they viewed themselves as typically superior to other groups of people, they often reserved their term of "barbarians" for the Mongolians.
The answer to the question above is Laissez-faire.
The principles of laissez-faire is an economic system, which called for minimal to free government intervention for the transactions of the private parties. Laissez-faire basically means "let them do" or "let go".