Explanation:
Mutations increase variation within a population.
During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes. There are two types:
- somatic: these only occur within certain cells, and arise from environmental factors such as UV light
- hereditary: occur within germ cells of the parent and later the fertilized egg which forms a zygote; these are present within all cells of the new organism.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism.Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
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<span>The nurse should assess the baby for a brachial plexus injury such as brachial plexus paralysis because this is the number one injury caused by a shoulder dystocia vaginal birth. This type of birth produces pressure and traction on the brachial plexus. Sometimes the injury caused during this type of birth are only temporary, but other times they are permanent.</span>
Considering the choices;
A. blood glucose level and pH
B. amount of light and temperature
C. amount of light and pressure
D.
temperature and pH
Answer;
D.
temperature and pH
The two factors affect an enzyme's operation the most is the temperature and pH.
Explanation;
Enzymes work best at optimum pH and temperature.
At low temperature for example the enzymes are inactivated while at high temperatures enzymes are denatured.
At optimal temperature and pH; the chemical reaction rate is optimal.
Answer:
FF , Black fur.
ff, white fur.
Explanation:
Genotype may be defined as the genetic constitution of the organism whereas phenotype depends on the genotype for the physical expression of the trait.
Let the genotype of the dominant fur (black ) be D and the genotype of white fur (recessive) is f. homozygous means the individual should have the same allele for the trait. A mouse with homozygous dominant has genotype FF . This mouse has black fur. A mouse homozygous for the recessive trait has the genotype f. This mouse has white fur.
Thus, the answer is FF , Black fur.
ff, white fur.
