Answer:
|x − 0.5| = 0.05
Step-by-step explanation:
Here x represents the diameter,
Since, an error of 0.05 millimeters is allowance in diameter,
Thus, the maximum acceptable diameter = x + 0.05,
And, the minimum acceptable diameter = x - 0.05
According to the question,
The holes will have a diameter of 0.5 millimeters,
Thus, x - 0.05 < 0.5 and 0.5 < x + 0.05
⇒ x - 0.5 < 0.05 and x - 0.5 > - 0.05
⇒ x - 0.5 < 0.05 and -(x -0.5) < 0.05
⇒ |x-0.5| < 0.05
⇒ Option D is correct.