Answer:
option A
Explanation:
The correct answer is option A
A population is under-represented when it is proportionally smaller in a sample than in its population.
For population representation of any community, if the sample size of the population of the community is not in accordance means not in the same ratio as it is actually present then that community is under-represented.
Answer:
A. a partially disclosed principal.
Explanation:
In terms of a partially disclosed principal, the agent does not reveal about the identity of the principal. The agent reveals some information but not the complete one. In the above case, Gina discloses that she is buying the gift for some other person. This information is partially provided to Kelvin about the identity of the person. Hence, the principle here is partially disclosed to him.
Answer:
Personal Opportunity Cost - Spare non drive time sacrifised
Social Opportunity Cost - Fuel efficiency (high pollution), Road Traffic (Congestion issues).
Explanation:
Opportunity Cost is the cost of next best alternative, foregone while choosing an alternative. Bill can commute either by bus, or by self drive.
If Bill drives his car, opportunity cost for him is - the spare time sacrifised, that he could have used while car drive in some other activity (eg reading, listening music).
Opportunity Cost for society is - the fuel utilisation & road traffic management efficiency sacrifised, by using private instead of public transport. This leads to more pollution, more congestion on roads.
The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 was Mexico's first constitution, after the overthrow of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide. The Constitution of 1824 transformed Mexico into a FEDERAL REPUBLIC, governed by a national president, congress, and supreme court, but with lots of power also given to the states.
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