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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
15

The outer surface of a skier’s clothes of emissivity 0.7000.700 is at a temperature of 5.505.50 °C. Find the rate of radiation i

f the skier has a surface area of 1.601.60 m2 and the surroundings are at −20.0−20.0 °C.
Physics
2 answers:
Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

121.0 W

Explanation:

We use the equation for rate of heat transfer during radiation.

Q/t = σεA(T₂⁴ - T₁⁴)

Since temperature of surroundings = T₁ = -20.0°C = 273 +(-20) = 253 K, and temperature of skier's clothes = T₂ = 5.50°C = 273 + 5.50 = 278.5 K.

Surface area of skier , A = 1.60 m², emissivity of skier's clothes,  ε = 0.70 and σ =  5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ .

Therefore, the rate of heat transfer by radiation Q/t is

Q/t = σεA(T₂⁴ - T₁⁴) = (5.67 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ ) × 0.70 × 1.60 m² × (278.5⁴ - 253⁴) = 6.3054 × (1918750544.0625) × 10⁻⁸ W = 1.2098 × 10² W = 120.98 W ≅ 121.0 W

Daniel [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

122.1 W.

Explanation:

Thermal radiation is defined as the electromagnetic radiation generated by the thermal motion of particles in matter.

Mathematically,

q = σ * ε * A * (Ts^4 - Ta^4)

where,

q = heat transfer per unit time (W)

σ = The Stefan-Boltzmann Constant = 5.6703 x 10^-8 (W/m^2.K^4)

Ts = absolute temperature of the surroundings in kelvins (K)

ε = emissivity of skier's clothes = 0.70

Ta = absolute temperature of the object in kelvins (K)

A = area of the emitting body (m2)

= 5.6703 x 10^-8 * 0.7 * 1.6 * (278.65^4 - 253.15^4)

= 122.1 W.

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Static electricity : is a familiar electric phenomenon in which charged particles are transferred from one body to another

Ohm's law : states that the voltage or potential difference between two points is directly proportional to the current or electricity passing through the resistance

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3 years ago
008 (part 3 of 4) 3.0 points
motikmotik

Car A take a time of 2.55hr and car B take a time of 2.14 hr

We know that distance divide by time is speed

here it is given that car A to reach a gas station a distance 189 km from the school traveling at a speed of 74 km/hr​

so speed=distance/time

s=d/t

t=d/s

=189/74

=2.55hr

In case of car B it is given that The distance from the is 199.8km, car b is traveling at a speed of 93 km/hr  

s=d/t

t=d/s

=199.8/93

=2.14hr  

so from the above given data and the formula we solved and found out the time taken by car A is 2.55h and car B is 2.14h

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5 0
1 year ago
Why do astronauts float aboard the international space station?
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3 years ago
A spring has a force constant k, and an object of mass m is suspended from it. The spring is cut in half and the same object is
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

f2/f1 = \sqrt{2}

Explanation:

From frequency of oscillation

f = 1/2pi *\sqrt{k/m}

Initially with the suspended string, the above equation is correct for the relation, hence

f1 = 1/2pi *\sqrt{k/m}

where k is force constant and m is the mass

When the spring is cut into half, by physics, the force constant will be doubled as they are inversely proportional

f2 = 1/2pi *\sqrt{2k/m}

Employing f2/ f1, we have

f2/f1 = \sqrt{2}

3 0
3 years ago
A physics student of mass 43.0 kg is standing at the edge of the flat roof of a building, 12.0 m above the sidewalk. An unfriend
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

The speed of the student just before she lands, v₂ is approximately 8.225 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the physic student, m = 43.0 kg

The height at which the student is standing, h = 12.0 m

The radius of the wheel, r = 0.300 m

The moment of inertia of the wheel, I = 9.60 kg·m²

The initial potential energy of the female student, P.E.₁ = m·g·h₁

Where;

m = 43.0 kg

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s²

h = 12.0 h

∴ P.E.₁ = 43 kg × 9.81 m/s² × 12.0 m = 5061.96 J

The kinetic rotational energy of the wheel and kinetic energy of the student supporting herself from the rope she grabs and steps off the roof, K₁, is given as follows;

K_1 = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v_{1}^2+\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega_{1}^2

The initial kinetic energy, 1/2·m·v₁² and the initial kinetic rotational energy, 1/2·m·ω₁² are 0

∴ K₁ = 0 + 0 = 0

The final potential energy of the student when lands. P.E.₂ = m·g·h₂ = 0

Where;

h₂ = 0 m

The final kinetic energy, K₂, of the wheel and student is give as follows;

K_2 = \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v_{2}^2+\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega_{2}^2

Where;

v₂ = The speed of the student just before she lands

ω₂ = The angular velocity of the wheel just before she lands

By the conservation of energy, we have;

P.E.₁ + K₁ = P.E.₂ + K₂

∴ m·g·h₁ + \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v_{1}^2+\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega_{1}^2 = m·g·h₂ + \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot m \cdot v_{2}^2+\dfrac{1}{2} \cdot I \cdot \omega_{2}^2

Where;

ω₂ = v₂/r

∴ 5061.96 J + 0 = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2} \times 43.0 \, kg \times v_{2}^2+\dfrac{1}{2} \times 9.60 \, kg\cdot m^2 \cdot \left (\dfrac{v_2}{0.300 \, m} }\right ) ^2

5,061.96 J = 21.5 kg × v₂² + 53.\overline 3 kg × v₂² = 21.5 kg × v₂² + 160/3 kg × v₂²

v₂² = 5,061.96 J/(21.5 kg + 160/3 kg) ≈ 67.643118 m²/s²

v₂ ≈ √(67.643118 m²/s²) ≈ 8.22454363 m/s

The speed of the student just before she lands, v₂ ≈ 8.225 m/s.

5 0
3 years ago
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