Infrequent reinforcement generates responding that is persistent, which is called the Partial Reinforcement Effect.
Schedules of reinforcements were first of all described by the very famous Skinner.
Partial reinforcement is not like continuous reinforcement. It is only reinforced at specific intervals or ratio of time.
This occurs instead of reinforcing at persistent level .It is also known as intermittent reinforcement.
It is one of the most important concept in the field of Psychology. It talks about responding of reinforcement.
There are four types of its schedules that are fixed-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-ratio and variable-interval.
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Sports personalities are portrayed as public properties, by the media. Their every move, personal life etc., are disclosed by the media. Their life becomes public, and one single negative news about them brings about backlash from the public.
Media should not infringe the personal space of the sportsperson.
Media should not exaggerate the loss of the sportsperson, in any game.
Media should support the sportsperson, and not create their negative image.
Media should help the sportsperson, who have lesser funds, in obtaining sponsorships.
Answer:
the sometimes swampy coniferous forest of high northern latitudes, especially that between the tundra and steppes of Siberia and North America.