Question

1. rule of law meaning?

Answer 1

The Rule of Law States that the citizens of a country are governed by the rules and regulation defined in the law rather than the power of the others.According to the rule of law all people are equal irrespective of the situation.

Explanation:

1) The Rule of Law States that the citizens of a country are governed by the rules and regulation defined in the law rather than the power of the others.According to the rule of law all people are equal irrespective of the situation.

According to the principle of laws:

• The government or administration and its agents and officials, as referd  to as “private persons” or “entities”, and are  accountable under the law.
• The laws are meant for public and the law protects fundamental rights that include the property and security of a person, and it should be applied equally to everyone.
• The process of administration, enforcement, and enactment are equitable, accessible and efficient.  
• Justice should be delivered in a “timely manner” by ethical, competent and independent officials who have adequate resources and sufficient in number.

2) John Locke propounded the Doctrine of the Rule of Law .He wrote that freedom in society refers to the fact that we being subject only to laws made by a legislature and it  is applicable to everyone.

"The rule of law" was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey

3)Five principles that define the rule of law are

1. Principle of legality .
2. Protection of human rights .
3. The monopoly of government coercion to ensure law enforcement .
4. Oversight by an independent judge in matters of the government implementing and enforcing the rule of law .
5. Honesty and open to the public .