<u>Answer:</u> The entropy change of the process is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:
where,
= Entropy change
n = moles of acetone = 6.3 moles
= enthalpy of fusion = 5.7 kJ/mol = 5700 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
T = temperature of the system = ![-94.7^oC=[273-94.7]=178.3K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-94.7%5EoC%3D%5B273-94.7%5D%3D178.3K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the entropy change of the process is
Answer:
Option 3. The catalyst does not affect the enthalpy change (
) of a reaction.
Explanation:
As its name suggests, the enthalpy change of a reaction () is the difference between the enthalpy of the products and the reactants.
On the other hand, a catalyst speeds up a reaction because it provides an alternative reaction pathway from the reactants to the products.
In effect, a catalyst reduces the activation energy of the reaction in both directions. The reactants and products of the reaction won't change. As a result, the difference in their enthalpies won't change, either. That's the same as saying that the enthalpy change of the reaction would stay the same.
Refer to an energy profile diagram. Enthalpy change of the reaction measures the difference between the two horizontal sections. Indeed, the catalyst lowered the height of the peak. However, that did not change the height of each horizontal section or the difference between them. Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction stayed the same.
Answer:
A) potential energy is stored energy. Kenetic energy is energy of motion.
1- change of state (boiling)
2-increase in acidity
3-methylxanthines (caffeine) theobromine and theophylline
4- lemon juice
Answer:
When hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to form Ammonia the following chemical reaction will take place. Our equilibrium reaction will be N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇔ 2NH3(g) + Heat. In this case, Hydrogen and nitrogen react together to form ammonia.
Explanation:
