What is the difference between atomic absorption and atomic emission? What is given off as a result? Finally, which

What is the noble-gas configuration for As

jasenka [17]

Answer:

Noble gas Electronic configuration of arsenic:

As₃₃ = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³

Explanation:

Arsenic is metalloid.

Its atomic number is 33.

Its atomic mass is 75 amu.

Its symbol is As.

It is usually present in combine with sulfur and metals.

it is used in bronzing.

It is also used for hardening.

Electronic configuration:

As₃₃ = Is² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p³

Noble gas Electronic configuration:

As₃₃ = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p³

Noble gas electronic configuration is shortest electronic configuration by using the noble gas elements full octet electronic configuration.

3 0

3 years ago

II. Ionic Equations

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Complete ionic: $\begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \, (aq) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \\ & \rm \to 2\, AgCl\, (s) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)\end{aligned}$ .

Net ionic: $\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+}\, (aq) + Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}$ .

Explanation:

Start by identifying species that exist as ions. In general, such species include:

Soluble salts.
Strong acids and strong bases.

All four species in this particular question are salts. However, only three of them are generally soluble in water: $\rm AgNO_3$ , $\rm CaCl_2$ , and $\rm Ca(NO_3)_2$ . These three salts will exist as ions:

Each $\rm AgNO_3\, (aq)$ formula unit will exist as one $\rm Ag^{+}$ ion and one $\rm {NO_3}^{-}$ ion.
Each $\rm CaCl_2$ formula unit will exist as one $\rm Ca^{2+}$ ion and two $\rm Cl^{-}$ ions (note the subscript in the formula $\rm CaCl_2\!$ .)
Each $\rm Ca(NO_3)_2$ formula unit will exist as one $\rm Ca^{2+}$ and two $\rm {NO_3}^{-}$ ions.

On the other hand, $\rm AgCl$ is generally insoluble in water. This salt will not form ions.

Rewrite the original chemical equation to get the corresponding ionic equation. In this question, rewrite $\rm AgNO_3$ , $\rm CaCl_2$ , and $\rm Ca(NO_3)_2$ (three soluble salts) as the corresponding ions.

Pay attention to the coefficient of each species. For example, indeed each $\rm AgNO_3\, (aq)$ formula unit will exist as only one $\rm Ag^{+}$ ion and one $\rm {NO_3}^{-}$ ion. However, because the coefficient of $\rm AgNO_3\, (aq)\!$ in the original equation is two, $\!\rm AgNO_3\, (aq)$ alone should correspond to two $\rm Ag^{+}\!$ ions and two $\rm {NO_3}^{-}\!$ ions.

Do not rewrite the salt $\rm AgCl$ because it is insoluble.

$\begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-} \, (aq) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \\ & \rm \to 2\, AgCl\, (s) + Ca^{2+}\, (aq) + 2\, {NO_3}^{-}\, (aq)\end{aligned}$ .

Eliminate ions that are present on both sides of this ionic equation. In this question, such ions include one unit of $\rm Ca^{2+}$ and two units of $\rm {NO_3}^{-}$ . Doing so will give:

$\begin{aligned}& \rm 2\, Ag^{+}\, (aq) + 2\, Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to 2\, AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}$ .

Simplify the coefficients:

$\begin{aligned}& \rm Ag^{+}\, (aq) + Cl^{-}\, (aq) \to AgCl\, (s)\end{aligned}$ .

7 0

2 years ago

Hello, everyone!

marusya05 [52]

Answer: 27.09 ppm and 0.003 %.

First, for air pollutants, ppm refers to parts of steam or gas per million parts of contaminated air, which can be expressed as cm³ / m³. Therefore, we must find the volume of CO that represents 35 mg of this gas at a temperature of -30 ° C and a pressure of 0.92 atm.

Note: we consider 35 mg since this is the acceptable hourly average concentration of CO per cubic meter m³ of contaminated air established in the "National Ambient Air Quality Objectives". The volume of these 35 mg of gas will change according to the atmospheric conditions in which they are.

So, according to the law of ideal gases,

PV = nRT

where P, V, n and T are the pressure, volume, moles and temperature of the gas in question while R is the constant gas (0.082057 atm L / mol K)

The moles of CO will be,

n = 35 mg x $\frac{1 g}{1000 mg}$ x $\frac{1 mol}{28.01 g}$

→ n = 0.00125 mol

We clear V from the equation and substitute P = 0.92 atm and

T = -30 ° C + 273.15 K = 243.15 K

V = $\frac{0.00125 mol x 0.082057 \frac{atm L}{mol K} x 243 K}{0.92 atm}$

→ V = 0.0271 L

As 1000 cm³ = 1 L then,

V = 0.0271 L x $\frac{1000 cm^{3} }{1 L}$ = 27.09 cm³

Then the acceptable concentration c of CO in ppm is,

c = 27 cm³ / m³ = 27 ppm

To express this concentration in percent by volume we must consider that 1 000 000 cm³ = 1 m³ to convert 27.09 cm³ in m³ and multiply the result by 100%:

c = 27.09 $\frac{cm^{3} }{m^{3} }$ x $\frac{1 m^{3} }{1 000 000 cm^{3} }$ x 100%

c = 0.003 %

So, the acceptable concentration of CO if the temperature is -30 °C and pressure is 0.92 atm in ppm and as a percent by volume is 27.09 ppm and 0.003 %.

5 0

2 years ago

Nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitric oxide and oxygen via the reaction: 2NO2 → 2NO + O2 In a particular experiment at 300 °C, [

Setler [38]

Answer:

$rate=-1.75x10^{-5}\frac{M}{s}$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given information, we can compute the rate of disappearance of NO₂ by using the following rate relationship:

$rate=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{C_f-C_0}{t_f-t_0}$

Whereas it is multiplied by the the inverse of the stoichiometric coefficient of NO₂ in the reaction that is 2. Moreover, the subscript f is referred to the final condition and the subscript 0 to the initial condition, thus, we obtain:

$rate=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{0.00650M-0.0100M}{100s-0s}\\\\rate=-1.75x10^{-5}\frac{M}{s}$

Clearly, it turns out negative since the concentration is diminishing due to its consumption.

Regards.

3 0

2 years ago

Given the following UNBALANCED reaction: NH3 (g) <--> N2 (g) + H2 (g) If 1

Yakvenalex [24]

Answer:

C. 1.35

Explanation:

2NH3 (g) <--> N2 (g) + 3H2 (g)

Initial concentration 2.2 mol/0.95L 1.1 mol/0.95L 0

change in concentration 2x x 3x

-0.84 M +0.42M +1.26M

Equilibrium 1.4 mol/0.95L=1.47M 1.58 M 1.26 M

concentration

Change in concentration(NH3) = (2.2-1.4)mol/0.95 L = 0.84M

Equilibrium concentration (N2) = 1.1/0.95 +0.42=1.58 M

Equilibrium concentration(NH3) = 1.4/0.95 = 1.47M

K = [N2]*{H2]/[NH3] = 1.58M*1.26M/1.47M = 1.35 M

8 0

2 years ago