Answer:
The process that converts a solid mcompound into a gas is sublimation.
E.g- dry ice, solid iodine and ammonium salts
when the above solid are heated, only particles which are found on the surface of the solid gain enough energy and break all forces of attraction and form a gas.
Explanation:
Stability of atoms is determined by neutron:proton ratio. This n/p ratio is 1:1 for elements below atomic number 20. Hope this helps.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) The mass of the reactants is 2.36 grams, and the mass of the products is 1.57 grams plus the mass of the carbonic acid. Thus, using the law of conservation of mass, we get the mass of the carbonic acid is 2.36 - 1.57 = 0.79 grams.
b) The gram-formula mass of sodium bicarbonate is 84.006 g/mol, meaning that 2.36/84.006 = 0.028 moles were consumed. Thus, this means that in theory, 0.014 moles of carbonic acid should have been produced, which would have a mass of (0.014)(62.024)=0.868 grams. Thus, the percentage yield is (0.79)/(0.868) * 100 = 91%
Answer:
k ≈ 9,56x10³ s⁻¹
Explanation:
It is possible to solve this question using Arrhenius formula:

Where:
k1: 1,35x10² s⁻¹
T1: 25,0°C + 273,15 = 298,15K
Ea = 55,5 kJ/mol
R = 8,314472x10⁻³ kJ/molK
k2 : ???
T2: 95,0°C+ 273,15K = 368,15K
Solving:



<em>k ≈ 9,56x10³ s⁻¹</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
The factor of increasing reaction rate is 1,85x10¹².
Explanation:
Using arrhenius formula:

Where k is rate constant; A is frecuency factor; Eₐ is activation energy; R is gas constant (0,008134 kJ/molK); T is temperature 25°C = 298,15K
Thus, replacing for an activation energy of 125 kJ/mol assuming A as 1:
k = 1,25x10⁻²²
When activation energy is 55kJ/mol:
k = 2,31x10⁻¹⁰
Thus, the factor of increasing reaction rate is:
2,31x10⁻¹⁰/1,25x10⁻²² =<em> 1,85x10¹²</em>
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I hope it helps!