Answer:
94.325 g
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 350 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
350 mL = 350 mL × 1 L /1000 mL
350 mL = 0.35 L
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of KC₂H₃O₂ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Volume = 0.35 L
Molarity of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 M
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
2.75 = Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ / 0.35
Cross multiply
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 × 0.35
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole
Molar mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 39 + (12×2) +(3×1) + (16×2)
= 39 + 24 + 3 + 32
= 98 g/mol
Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ =?
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 × 98
Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 94.325 g
Thus, the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution is 94.325 g
Answer:
0.46 V
Explanation:
The emf for the cell is given by:
Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction
From the given balanced chemical equation, we can deduce that Fe²⁺ has been oxidized to Fe³⁺, and O reduced from 0 to negative 2, according to the half cell reactions:
4Fe²⁺ ⇒ Fe³⁺ + 4e⁻ oxidation
O₂ + 4H⁺ + 4 e⁻ ⇒ 2 H₂O reduction
From reference tables for the standard reduction potential, we get
Eº red Fe³⁺ / Fe²⁺ Eºred = 0.77 V
Eº red O₂ / H₂O Eºred = 1.23 V
Now all we need to do is change the sign of Eº reduction for the species being oxidized ( Fe²⁺ ) and add it to Eº reduction O₂:
Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction = - (0.77 V ) + 1.23 V = 0.46 V
Answer: Yes we agree with the student's claim.
Explanation:
When the molecules are present in smaller size, more reactants can react as decreasing the size increases the surface area of the reactants which will enhance the contact of molecules.Hence, more products will form leading to increased rate of reaction.
On increasing the temperature will make more reactant molecules will have sufficient energies to cross the energy barrier and thus the number of effective collisions increases, thus leading to more products and increased rate of reaction.
When the solution is stirred , the molecule's kinetic energy and thus the rate of reaction increases.
Thus smaller size, stirring and increase of temperature will make the solution quickly.
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