Answer:
2250N
Explanation:
W= mg,
where W= weight
m= mass
g= acceleration due to gravity
Given that the body is 90kg, m= 90kg.
Acceleration due to gravity of planet
= 2.5(10)
= 25 m/s²
Weight of body on planet
= 90(25)
= 2250N
*Mass is the amount of matter an object has and is constant (same on earth and the planet).
Explanation:
Mass of the astronaut, m₁ = 170 kg
Speed of astronaut, v₁ = 2.25 m/s
mass of space capsule, m₂ = 2600 kg
Let v₂ is the speed of the space capsule. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
initial momentum = final momentum
Since, initial momentum is zero. So,



So, the change in speed of the space capsule is 0.17 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
A. 1.64 J
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find how many moles correspond to 1.4 mg of mercury. We have:

where
n is the number of moles
m = 1.4 mg = 0.0014 g is the mass of mercury
Mm = 200.6 g/mol is the molar mass of mercury
Substituting, we find

Now we have to find the number of atoms contained in this sample of mercury, which is given by:

where
n is the number of moles
is the Avogadro number
Substituting,
atoms
The energy emitted by each atom (the energy of one photon) is

where
h is the Planck constant
c is the speed of light
is the wavelength
Substituting,

And so, the total energy emitted by the sample is
