In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. ... In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels.
Answer: The original temperature was

Explanation:
Let's put the information in mathematical form:





If we consider the helium as an ideal gas, we can use the Ideal Gas Law:

were <em>R</em> is the gas constant. And <em>n</em> is the number of moles (which we don't know yet)
From this, taking
, we have:
⇒
Now:
⇒
Mass of yellow train, my = 100 kg
Initial Velocity of yellow train, = 8 m/s
mass of orange train = 200 kg
Initial Velocity of orange train = -1 m/s (since it moves opposite direction to the yellow train, we will put negative to show the opposite direction)
To calculate the initial momentum of both trains, we will use the principle of conservation of momentum which
The sum of initial momentum = the sum of final momentum
Since the question only wants the sum of initial momentum,
(100)(8) + (200)(-1) = 600 m/s
The correct answer would be D. A new experiment would be needed to be done in order to test the conclusions. In science there is no authority, data is the only thing that matters. So if we have two different conclusions from the same date the only solution is to perform more tests and more experiments to see what is correct.