Answer:
They achieve this through selective breeding and the use of concentrated feed. This puts the animals at risk of developing often-painful physiological problems. Lameness, weakened or broken bones, infections and organ failure are common health problems for factory farmed animals.
Fall of the Communist idoelogy
Answer:

Explanation:
The formula for apparent brightness is given by the next inequation:

Where B equals apparent brightnes, L equals luminosity and D equals distance.
SO we just have to clear distance from the formula and are left with the inequation to calculate distance:

Answer:
Disease was the greatest threat on the trail, especially cholera, which struck wagon trains in years of heavy travel. Most deaths from disease occurred east of Fort Laramie. Accidents were the second most frequent cause of death on the trail.
Explanation:
Answer:
Stereotype
Explanation:
In sociology, the term stereotype refers to a thought that is widely adopted about specific types of individuals or certain ways of behaving intended to represent the entire group of those individuals. In other words, it refers to thoughts about a certain group that do not necessarily represent said group.
In this example, Mr. Rogers thinks that teenagers are reckless, promiscuous and irresponsible delinquents. He is associating this qualities to the evidence that define all members of this group. Therefore, <u>he is having specific ideas or thoughts about the characteristics of teenagers without any real evidence, therefore, this thoughts do not represent said group</u> and this would be an example of using stereotypes.