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mamaluj [8]
3 years ago
12

What elements make up amino acids? Look up the structures of the 20 amino acids in your textbook and list the 5 elements present

.
Chemistry
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

- carbon (C)

- hydrogen (H)

- oxygen (O)

- nitrogen (N)

- sulfur (S)

Explanation:

Amino acids are organic molecules which base chemical structure is composed by:

- a carbon atom (C)

- a carboxyl group (-COOH)

- an amino group (-NH₂)

- a side chain- called R group- which varies in different amino acids. It can be composed by N, H, O, C and sometimes S.

According to this, the five chemical elements that are present in amino acids are:

- carbon (C)

- hydrogen (H)

- oxygen (O)

- nitrogen (N)

- sulfur (S)

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When solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas. the deltaH (enthalpy change ) value is negative .DeltaH would be on the product side of the equation.

<h3>What is enthalpy change? </h3>

In a thermodynamic system, energy is measured by enthalpy. Enthalpy is a measure of a system's overall heat content and is equal to the system's internal energy plus the sum of its volume and pressure.

Knowing whether q is endothermic or exothermic allows one to characterise the relationship between q and H. An endothermic reaction is one that absorbs heat and demonstrates that heat from the environment is used in the reaction, hence q>0 (positive). For the aforementioned equation, under constant pressure and temperature, if q is positive, then H will also be positive. In a similar manner, heat is transferred to the environment when it is released during an exothermic reaction. Thus, q=0 (negative). Therefore, if q is negative, H will also be negative.

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