1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Leona [35]
2 years ago
13

Which substance is an Arrhenius base? (1) CH3OH (3) LiOH (2) CH3Cl (4) LiCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nana76 [90]2 years ago
7 0
According to Arrhenius Theory of acids and bases, an Arrhenius base produces OH-.

Among the four options, (3) LiOH is the correct one because it can separate into Li+ and OH- when being put in water.

Hope this helps~
You might be interested in
Selenium (Se) has 30 protons and 20 neutrons in each atom, therefore its atomic
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

30, 50

Explanation:

Hello,

In this since an element's atomic number is equal to the number of protons in its atom, we can infer that selenium's atomic number is 30. Moreover, due to the fact the the neutrons are equal to the atomic mass minus the atomic number or the number of protons, by knowing the number of neutrons we compute the atomic as follows:

neutrons=mass-protons\\\\mass=neutrons+protons\\\\mass=30+20\\\\mass=50a.m.u

Thus, answer is 30, 50.

Best regards.

8 0
3 years ago
The characteristic odor of pineapple is due to ethyl butyrate, a compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Combustion of
gavmur [86]

<u>Answer:</u> The empirical formula for the given compound is C_3H_6O

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Conversion factor:  1 g = 1000 mg

Mass of CO_2=6.32mg=0.00632g

Mass of H_2O=2.58g=0.00258g

Mass of compound = 2.78 mg = 0.00278 g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

  • <u>For calculating the mass of carbon:</u>

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 0.00632 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 0.00632=0.00172g of carbon will be contained.

  • <u>For calculating the mass of hydrogen:</u>

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.00258 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 0.00258=0.000286g of hydrogen will be contained.

  • Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.00278) - (0.00172 + 0.000286) = 0.000774 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.00172g}{12g/mole}=1.43\times 10^{-4}moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.000286g}{1g/mole}=2.86\times 10^{-4}moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.000774g}{16g/mole}=4.83\times 10^{-5}moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 4.83\times 10^{-5}mol

For Carbon = \frac{1.43\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=2.96\approx 3

For Hydrogen  = \frac{2.86\times 10^{-4}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=5.92\approx 6

For Oxygen  = \frac{4.83\times 10^{-5}}{4.83\times 10^{-5}}=1

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 6 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_3H_{6}O_1=C_3H_6O

3 0
3 years ago
Which represents the balanced nuclear equation for the beta plus decay of C-11?
slavikrds [6]
Nuclear reaction: ¹¹C → ¹¹B + e⁺(positron) + ve(electron neutrino).<span><span><span><span>
</span></span></span></span>Beta decay is radioactive decay<span> in which a beta ray and a neutrino are emitted from an atomic nucleus.
There are two types of beta decay: beta minus and beta plus. In beta minus decay, neutron is converted to a proton and an electron and an electron antineutrino and in beta plus decay, a proton is converted to a neutron and positron and an electron neutrino, so mass number does not change.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1/ Which graph illustrates constant speed and velocity
Maksim231197 [3]
Velocity is said to be constant if its magnitude as well direction at any instant is remains the same. In D, if you draw a line parallel to y-axis at any time t, you can see that velocity is same. Hence, D is the correct graph.

The kinetic energy of gaseous molecules is greater than that of liquid molecules. Therefore, in gas, kinetic energy overcomes the force of attraction between molecules. In short, in gas phase, particles move at high speed and hence they have less force of attraction. In case of liquid phase, particles are close enough as a result there is much more force of attraction compared to gaseous molecules. In liquid state, kinetic energy cannot overcome force of attraction therefore, liquid molecules slow down.

Therefore, B is the correct answer.
4 0
3 years ago
A gas cylinder contains exactly 15 moles of oxygen gas (O2) how many molecules of oxygen are in a cylinder
butalik [34]
When you say mhello les do uou mean moecules
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • you are holding a bowling ball with a mass of 6 kg at a height of 1 meter. How much gravitational potential energy does the bowl
    7·1 answer
  • Phenol, c6h5oh, is a stronger acid than methanol, ch3oh, even though both contain an o]h bond. Draw the structures of the anions
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of nonmetals?
    12·1 answer
  • If 2 different gases have the same volumes but different masses, how will their densities compare?
    10·2 answers
  • What is the correct ionic formula when mg2+ and p3− react?
    13·2 answers
  • Taxonomic classification is a process of science that organizes living organisms by their structure, function, and relationships
    5·1 answer
  • Why is the solvation energy negative?<br><br> a) bonds are being created<br> b) bonds are breaking
    5·1 answer
  • What generates electricity
    9·1 answer
  • The table shows the specific heat of four substances. The substances are exposed to the Sun for the same length of time. Arrange
    15·1 answer
  • A 2.75 M solution is diluted to 0.706 M, if the starting volume was 0.833L, what is the new volume?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!