All categories

4 years ago

Which compound most likely has atoms held together by ionic bonds?

Chemistry

1 answer:

yulyashka [42]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

d. magnesium sulfide, mgs

Explanation:

Ionic bonds or also called eletrovalent bond is one of the chemical bonds that forms between the atoms of molecules or compounds. It is the kind of bond that forms between a positively charged atom and a negatively charged atom. The positive atom transfers electrons to the negative atom.

In this question, Magnesium Sulfide, MgS is a compound whose atoms are held together by ionic bonds. The magnesium ion (cation) transfers its two valence electrons to the sulfur ion (anion) to form the stable MgS.

You might be interested in

A solution has a [OH−] of 1 x 10−12. What is the pOH of this solution?<br> 2<br> 7<br> 10<br> 12

strojnjashka [21]

-log (1×10^-12) is how you calculate the pOH which in this case is 12

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The unit cell for cr2o3 has hexagonal symmetry with lattice parameters a = 0.4961 nm and c = 1.360 nm. If the density of this ma

IRINA_888 [86]

To calculate the packing factor, first calculate the area and volume of unit cell.

Area is calculated as:

$A=6R^{2}\sqrt{3}$

Here, R is radius and is related to a as follows:

$R=\frac{a}{2}$

Putting the value in expression for area,

$A=6(\frac{a}{2})^{2}\sqrt{3}=1.5a^{2}\sqrt{3}$

The value of a is 0.4961 nm

Since, $1 nm=10^{-7}cm$

Thus, $0.4961 nm=4.961\times 10^{-8} cm$

Putting the value,

$Area=1.5(4.961\times 10^{-8}cm)^{2}\sqrt{3}=6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2}$

Now, volume can be calculated as follows:

$V=Area\times c$

The value of c is 1.360 nm or $1.360\times 10^{-7} cm$

Putting the value,

$V=(6.39\times 10^{-15}cm^{2})\times (1.360\times 10^{-7} cm)=8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}$

now, number of atom in unit cell can be calculated by using the following formula:

$n=\frac{\rho N_{A}V_{c}}{A}$

Here, A is atomic mass of $Cr_{2}O_{3}$ is 151.99 g/mol.

Putting all the values,

$n=\frac{(5.22 g/cm^{3})(6.023\times 10^{23} mol^{-1})(8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3})}{(151.99 g/mol)}\approx 18$

Thus, there will be 18 $Cr_{2}O_{3}$ units in 1 unit cell.

Since, there are 2 Cr atoms and 3 oxygen atoms thus, units of chromium and oxygen will be 2×18=36 and 3×18=54 respectively.

The atomic radii of $Cr^{3+}$ and $O^{2-}$ is 62 pm and 140 pm respectively.

Converting them into cm:

$1 pm=10^{-10}cm$

Thus,

$r_{Cr^{3+}}=6.2\times 10^{-9}cm$

and,

$r_{O^{2-}}=1.4\times 10^{-8}cm$

Volume of sphere will be sum of volume of total number of cations and anions thus,

$V_{S}=V_{Cr^{3+}}+V_{O^{2-}}$

Since, volume of sphere is $V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^{3}$ ,

$V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{Cr^{3+})^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}\pi (r_{O^{2-})^{3}} \right )$

Putting the values,

$V_{S}=36\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (6.2\times 10^{-9} cm)^{3}} \right )+54\left ( \frac{4}{3}(3.14) (1.4\times 10^{-8} cm)^{3}} \right )=6.6\times 10^{-22}\times 10^{-8}cm^{3}$

The atomic packing factor is ratio of volume of sphere and volume of crystal, thus,

$packing factor=\frac{V_{S}}{V_{C}}=\frac{6.6\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}{8.7\times 10^{-22}cm^{3}}=0.758$

Thus, atomic packing factor is 0.758.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is Galileo Galilei impotant?

Rainbow [258]

Answer:

He provided a number of scientific insights that laid the foundation for future scientists. He also improved telescope that helped further the understanding of the world and universe.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is a combustion reaction?

Rina8888 [55]

The answer is b it is a combustion reaction

7 0

4 years ago

13. Which could be true about an unknown sample with a pH of 7? (2 points)

laiz [17]

The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice or letter A.

A ph of 7 contains only water.

I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers