Russia was unprepared for the start of World War I. Nine years earlier it was defeated in the cap with Japan. There have been tensions over the social reforms demanded by the workers and the starving people. Despite the unsatisfactory status, the Russian people went to war. The start was not successful for Russia, there was not enough food and rifles. During 1916, the situation is improving a bit, but, on the other hand, social unrest is shaking the empire. Demonstrations and rebellions forced Tsar Nicholas to abdicate in February 1917. The provisional government was proclaimed. The Bolsheviks played a role in the further weakening of the Russian army, in order, finally, to take power from the Romanov dynasty in October 1917. This bloody event is known by the October Revolution. The state system has been changed from the root.
On the other hand, Western Europe also suffers changes after the First World War. There is no big empire, Austro-Hungarian, which was divided into smaller states. New borders are emerging between the countries. Germany was officially proclaimed the culprit who caused the war, and had to pay war reparations. The economy of Germany, as well as the army, was significantly weakened. In newly emerging countries an electoral democracy with the right to vote has been established, for the first time in history.
Unlike them in Bolshevik, Russia is ruled by a strong communist dictatorship under the leadership of one man, Lenin.
Answer:
The Romans built aqueducts to move water.
Explanation:
The Roman Empire advanced technology in the early period was the greatest in the World and it also influences modern society. The Romans built aqueducts to bring water to populated areas like cities and towns. Water was supplied in households, gardens, farms, public baths, etc. Aqueducts played a crucial role in bringing fresh water. Some famous aqueducts are Pont du Gard and Acqua Vergine.
The Rough Riders were a famous group of horsemen during the Spanish-American War. They were led by Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt actually resigned from office so that he could serve.
Answer:
The Southern strategy refers to the strategy put in place by the Republican Party to seduce the white electorate of the South of the United States who traditionally voted Democrat. This was the main strategy of Richard Nixon's campaign during the 1968 presidential election.
Explanation:
Republicans dominate the southern US since they managed to win the conservative and racist white vote thanks to the so-called "southern strategy" launched by President Richard Nixon in 1968. This was a successful offensive to capture these voters, irritated with the support of the Democrats to the campaign of civil rights for the blacks, who threw themselves into the arms of this party while the white conservatives allied themselves with the Republicans.
Answer: it provided 6,400 acres of land for each mile of track laid.
The Pacific Railroad Act was a law which primary objective was to create a transcontinental railroad. To accomplish this, railroads companies were given <em>government bonds</em> as well as <em>grants of land</em> to work with.
Sections 2 and 3 of the Act, established the acquisition of rights of way, to the Company that laid the tracks.
The first one, conceded <em>both the rail itself and 200 ft of public land away from it, for each side.</em> The second one, <em>added 10 square miles to the prior,</em> whenever the rails were not crossing rivers or went through cities.
This was specified in the Act with the <u>following phrase:</u> <em>"five alternate sections per mile on each side of said railroad, on the line thereof, and within the limits of ten miles on each side"</em>.
On the other hand, loans from $16000 per mile of flat prairie railroad were authorized up to $48000 when companies worked in a mountain.
