Answer: The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, and isotopes have the same atomic number but differ in the number of neutrons. The number of protons in an atom is called its atomic number. This number is very important because it is unique for atoms of a given element. All atoms of an element have the same number of protons, and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
During charging by conduction, both objects acquire the same type of charge. If a negative object is used to charge a neutral object, then both objects become charged negatively. ... In this case, electrons are transferred from the neutral object to the positively charged rod and the sphere becomes charged positively.
To solve this problem we will use the concepts related to energy conservation. Both potential energy, such as rotational and linear kinetic energy, must be conserved, and the gain in kinetic energy must be proportional to the loss in potential energy and vice versa. This is mathematically


Where,
m = mass
v = Tangential Velocity
= Angular velocity
I = Moment of Inertia
g = Gravity
Replacing the value of Inertia in a Disk and rearranging to find h, we have



Replacing,


Therefore the height of the inclined plane is 5.6m
The field lines spread apart as we move away from the charge, and they point away from the charge
Explanation:
The electric field produced by a single-point positive charge is a radial field, whose strength is given by the equation

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the magnitude of the charge
r is the distance from the charge at which the field is calculated
There are two pieces of information given by the field lines shown in the graph:
- The spacing between the lines gives an indication of the strength of the field: the closer to each other they are, the stronger the field. In this case, as we move away from the charge, the spacing between the lines increases, and this means that the field becomes weaker (in fact, it follows an inverse square law,

- The direction of the lines gives the direction of the electric field, which points away from the central charge. This is because the direction of the electric field corresponds to the direction of the force that a positive test charge would feel when immersed in the electric field: in this case, if we place a positive test charge in this field, then it would get repelled away from the central charge (remember that the electric force between two positive charges is repulsive), and therefore, the direction of the electric field is away from the central charge.
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Graph B represents the velocity of the sphere changes over time when falling with constant acceleration.
- Acceleration is the measure of how quickly a body's velocity varies with regard to time, and constant acceleration occurs when a body's velocity changes proportionately over a period of time, or at a constant rate. It measures in m/s2.
- It is claimed that a body has continual positive acceleration when it begins to move with an initial velocity of zero and gradually increases to a positive value over time.
- Constant positive acceleration is demonstrated by a ball falling freely in a vertical direction.
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