Answer:
A.) 12.5 J
B.) 12.5 J
C.) 7.1 m/s
Explanation:
Given that a 0.5 kg object, initially at rest, is pulled to the right along a frictionless horizontal surface by a constant horizontal force of 25 N for a distance of 0.5m.
a. What is the work done by the force?
Work done = force × distance
Work done = 25 × 0.5
Work done = 12.5 J
b. What is the change in the kinetic energy of the block?
Work done = energy
Change in Kinetic energy = work done
Change in kinetic energy = 12.5 J
c. What is the speed of the block after the force is removed?
Kinetic energy = 1/2mV^2
12.5 = 1/2 × 0.5 × V^2
25 = 0.5V^2
V^2 = 25/0.5
V^2 = 50
V = 7.1 m/s
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An ionic bond is formed by transfer of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms. Whereas a covalent bond is defined as the bond formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms.
When electronegativity difference is from 0.0 to 0.4 then bond formed between the two atoms is non-polar covalent in nature.
When electronegativity difference is greater than 0.4 and less than 1.7 then bond between the two atoms is a polar covalent bond.
When electronegativity difference is 1.7 or greater than the bond formed is ionic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that ionic type of bond has an electronegativity difference greater than 1.7.
At 1.70 atm, a gas sample occupies 4.25 liters. If the pressure in the gas increases to 2.40 atm, what will the new volume be?
Answer:
3.01L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure, P1 = 1.7atm
Initial volume, V1 = 4.25L
Final pressure, P2 = 2.4atm
Unknown:
Final or new volume, V2 = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use Boyle's law which states that "the volume of a fixed mass of a gas varies inversely as the pressure changes, if the temperature is constant".
P1 V1 = P2 V2
P1 is the initial pressure
V1 is the initial volume
P2 final pressure
V2 final volume
1.7 x 4.25 = 2.4 x V2
V2 = 3.01L
Answer:
Explanation:
The total energy of the satellite when it is still in orbit is given by the formula
where
G is the gravitational constant
m = 525 kg is the mass of the satellite
is the Earth's mass
r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth's center, so it is the sum of the Earth's radius and the altitude of the satellite:
So the initial total energy is
When the satellite hits the ground, it is now on Earth's surface, so
so its gravitational potential energy is
And since it hits the ground with speed
it also has kinetic energy:
So the total energy when the satellite hits the ground is
So the energy transformed into internal energy due to air friction is the difference between the total initial energy and the total final energy of the satellite:
