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3 years ago

The change in momentum experienced by a object is equivalent to the...

Chemistry

1 answer:

ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer is: c. impulse acting on the object.

Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction in three-dimensional space.

The impulse-momentum change equation: F· t = m · Δ v.

The impulse experienced by the object equals the change in momentum of the object.

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Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis?

LuckyWell [14K]

The first one, 6H2O + 6CO2 → 6O2 + C6H12O6 is.

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

compound consists of carbon, hydrogen and fluorine. In one experiment, combustion of 2.50 g of the compound produced 3.926 g of

arlik [135]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula of the compound is $CH_2F$ and $C_{14}H_{28}F_{14}$ respectively

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=3.926g$

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 3.926 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 3.926=1.071g$ of carbon will be contained.

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100$ ......(1)

For Carbon:

Mass of carbon = 1.071 g

Mass of sample = 2.50 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.071g}{2.50g}\times 100=42.84\%$

For Fluorine:

Mass of fluorine = 2.54 g

Mass of sample = 5.00 g

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\%\text{ composition of fluorine}=\frac{2.54g}{5.00g}\times 100=50.8\%$

Percent composition of hydrogen = [100 - 42.84 - 50.8] % = 6.36 %

We are given:

Percentage of C = 42.84 %

Percentage of F = 50.8 %

Percentage of H = 6.36 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 42.84 g

Mass of F = 50.8 g

Mass of H = 6.36 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{42.84g}{12g/mole}=3.57moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{6.36g}{1g/mole}=6.36moles$

Moles of Fluorine = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Fluorine}}{\text{Molar mass of Fluorine}}=\frac{50.8g}{19g/mole}=2.67moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 2.67 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.072}{2.67}=1.34\approx 1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{6.36}{2.67}=2.38\approx 2$

For Fluorine = $\frac{2.67}{2.67}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : F = 1 : 2 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH_2F$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is:

$n=\frac{\text{Molecular mass}}{\text{Empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 448.4 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = $12+(2\times 1)+19]=33g/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{448.4g/mol}{33g/mol}=13.6\approx 14$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(14\times 1)}H_{(14\times 2)}F_{(14\times 1)}=C_{14}H_{28}F_{14}$

Hence, the empirical and molecular formula of the compound is $CH_2F$ and $C_{14}H_{28}F_{14}$ respectively

3 0

3 years ago

how would you determine without testing whether a container of a colourless liquid contains ethanol or ethanol and sucrose

kaheart [24]

Sucrose is not very soluble in ethanol; therefore, the particles of sucrose will be visible in the solution containing both sucrose and ethanol.

6 0

3 years ago

1. A gas having the following composition is burnt under a boiler with 50% excess air.

jeka94

The composition of the stack gas are :

$CH_4$ = 0.8713

$C_3H_8$ = 0.0202

CO = 0.107

<h3 /><h3>What is a mole fraction?</h3>

The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.

Assuming 100 g of the stack gas. Calculate the mass of each species in this sample according to their percentages.

Mass of $CH_4$ : 70% of 100 g = 70 g

Mass of $C_3H_8$ : 15% of 100 g = 15 g

Mass of CO : 15% of 100 g = 15 g

Now calculate the number of moles of each species:

Number of moles of $CH_4$ : $\frac{70 g}{16.04 g/mol}$ = 4.3 mole