Answer: b. Remains of formerly living things buried by sediments in regions with little oxygen.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are underground geological fuel deposits which are formed from the decaying of organic materials (animals and plants) over hundreds of millions of years in the earth's crust, which furthur processed into coal, crude oil, heavy oils or natural gas by exposure to pressure and heat
Fossil fules are present only in sedimentary rocks under litte oxygen the provide temperatures and pressures that do not kill fossil remains, unlike most igneousand metamorphic rocks.
Hence, the correct option is b.
Answer:
1. make an observation 2. ask a question based on your observation. 3. form a hypothesis/ make a prediction 4. do a test or experimentation 5. analyze data 6. form a conclusion
Explanation:
The functions of eyes parts are as follows:
Retina: The rays of light focused on the retina by the cornea and lens. The retina produces an image which is sent along the optic nerve of the brain.
Iris: It changes the size of pupil and allows different amount of life to enter the eyes.
Pupil: The light enters to the eyes through it.
Cornea: It forms the outer coating of the eyeball and covers the iris and pupil.
Lens:
Answer:
I think the question is "How might an RNA-based genome results display an increased in infection rate?" because current statement doesn't convey a message clearly.
Explanation:
To answer this question, we need to understand first that what is gene expression. Gene expression is a process in which genetic information is transcribed first to RNA and then into proteins. During transcription stage, only active genes would be transcribed to RNA and all other DNA material don't transcribe at all. Now, if there is an infection, host cell would express only those genes which would actively take part in the defense mechanism, e.g. R-genes, genes involved in production of reactive oxygen species, etc. Hence, to monitor the infection rate, we will look at the RNA-based genome. To do this, we will extract the total RNA and then would sequence it. Then we will annotate the genes and check the relative abundance (differential expression). Finally, we would have a clear that these genes were active against the infection. By doing temporal sampling and sequencing, we would be able to measure the rate as well.
For the second part, potential complications that could arise in doing analysis is the lower amount of RNA, or rapid degradation of RNA in case of presence of RNAses. RNA can be degraded easily at room temperature.
These 3 things occur on the plate boundaries (area between plates).
