Answer:
<em>293.99 g </em>
OR
<em>0.293 Kg</em>
Explanation:
Given data:
Lattice energy of Potassium nitrate (KNO3) = -163.8 kcal/mol
Heat of hydration of KNO3 = -155.5 kcal/mol
Heat to absorb by KNO3 = 101kJ
To find:
Mass of KNO3 to dissolve in water = ?
Solution:
Heat of solution = Hydration energy - Lattice energy
= -155.5 -(-163.8)
= 8.3 kcal/mol
We already know,
1 kcal/mol = 4.184 kJ/mole
Therefore,
= 4.184 kJ/mol x 8.3 kcal/mol
= 34.73 kJ/mol
Now, 34.73 kJ of heat is absorbed when 1 mole of KNO3 is dissolved in water.
For 101 kJ of heat would be
= 101/34.73
= 2.908 moles of KNO3
Molar mass of KNO3 = 101.1 g/mole
Mass of KNO3 = Molar mass x moles
= 101.1 g/mole x 2.908
= 293.99 g
= 0.293 kg
<em><u>293.99 g potassium nitrate has to dissolve in water to absorb 101 kJ of heat. </u></em>
Answer:
Yes, water can stay liquid below zero degrees Celsius. There are a few ways in which this can happen. The freezing point of water drops below zero degrees Celsius as you apply pressure. When we apply pressure to a liquid, we force the molecules to get closer together.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you. Have a nice day.^_^
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A three dimensional circular shape would be a sphere :)
Answer:
2C₈H₁₈(g) + 25O₂(g)→16CO₂(g) + 18H₂O
Explanation:
To balance an equation, the moles of one element on one side of the equation should be the same as those on the other side of the equation. This is because (as a law of thermodynamics), in a chemical reaction, the matter is not destroyed nor created - atoms are only rearranged.
