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Sav [38]
3 years ago
7

The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ PCl5(g) is 49 at 230°C. If 0.70 mol of PCl3 is added to 0.70 mol

of Cl2 in a 1.00-L reaction vessel at 230°C, what is the concentration of PCl3 when equilibrium has been established?A) 0.049 MB) 0.11 MC) 0.59 MD) 0.30 ME) 0.83 M
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The correct option is, (B) 0.11 M

Solution :

First we have to calculate the concentration PCl_3 and Cl_2.

\text{Concentration of }PCl_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }PCl_3}{\text{Volume of solution}}

\text{Concentration of }PCl_3=\frac{0.70moles}{1.0L}=0.70M

\text{Concentration of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }Cl_2}{\text{Volume of solution}}

\text{Concentration of }Cl_2=\frac{0.70moles}{1.0L}=0.70M

The given equilibrium reaction is,

                            PCl_3(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons PCl_5(g)

Initially                 0.70        0.70              0

At equilibrium    (0.70-x)   (0.70-x)           x

The expression of K_c will be,

K_c=\frac{[PCl_5]}{[PCl_3][Cl_2]}

K_c=\frac{(x)}{(0.70-x)\times (0.70-x)}

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get:

49=\frac{(x)}{(0.70-x)\times (0.70-x)}

By solving the term x, we get

x=0.59\text{ and }0.83

From the values of 'x' we conclude that, x = 0.83 can not more than initial concentration. So, the value of 'x' which is equal to 0.83 is not consider.

Thus, the concentration of PCl_3 at equilibrium = (0.70-x) = (0.70-0.59) = 0.11 M

The concentration of Cl_2 at equilibrium = (0.70-x) = (0.70-0.59) = 0.11 M

The concentration of PCl_5 at equilibrium = x = 0.59 M

Therefore, the concentration of PCl_3 at equilibrium is 0.11 M

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