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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
12

If I have 2.5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 7.4 atm and volume of 8.2 liters. What is the temperature

Chemistry
1 answer:
frez [133]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

295.78K

Explanation:

For this question you can use the ideal gas law, which is

PV=nRT

where P is pressure, V is volume, n is moles of substance, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is temperature.

We need to find temperature, so we need to rearrange the equation to solve for T

T=\frac{PV}{nR}

We are given n=2.5mol, P=7.4atm, and V=8.2L. We can use the gas constant R=.08206 to find the temperature in kelvin. To do so, plug all of the values into the equation (I'll be excluding units for simplicity)

T=\frac{(7.4)(8.2)}{(2.5)(.08206)} \\\\ T=295.78

The temperature is 295.78K. To find it in Celsius, subtract 273.

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Solid ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, is formed by the reaction of gaseous ammonia, NH3, and hydrogen chloride, HCl. NH3(g)+HCl(g)⟶NH4
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9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

<h3>What is the pressure in atmospheres?</h3>

The equation NH3(g) + HCl(g) ==> NH4Cl(s) is balanced.

Divide the moles of each reactant by its coefficient in the balanced equation, and the limiting reagent is identified as the one whose value is less. With the issue we now have...

6.44 g NH3 times 1 mol NH3/17 g equals 0.3688 moles of NH3 ( 1 = 0.3688)

HCl: 6.44 g of HCl times one mole of HCl every 36.5 g equals 0.1764 moles ( 1 = 0.1764). CONTROLLING REAGENT

NH4Cl will this reaction produce in grams

0.1764 moles of HCl multiplied by one mole of NH4Cl per mole of HCl results in 9.44 g of NH4Cl (3 sig. figs.)

the gas pressure, measured in atmospheres, that is still in the flask

NH3(g) plus HCl(g) results in NH4Cl (s)

0.3688......0.1764............0..........

Initial

-0.1764....-0.1764........+0.1764...Change

Equilibrium: 0.1924.......0...............+0.1924

There are 0.1924 moles of NH3 and no other gases in the flask. This is at a temperature of 25 °C (+273 = 298 °K) in a volume of 0.5 L. After that, we may determine the pressure by using the ideal gas law (P).

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V = 0.1924 mol, 0.0821 latm/mol, and 298 Kmol / 0.5 L

P = 9.41 atm

9.41 atm is the pressure in atmospheres of the gas remaining in the flask

To learn more about balanced equation refer to:

brainly.com/question/11904811

#SPJ1

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