Things like marital status, social support, bereavement, home and work environments, social status, and social integration are examples of psychosocial factors that may affect pain. For instance, a person who is under a lot of stress from their job or family life may have a reduced pain threshold.
<h3>Psychosocial factors associated with persistent pain in people with HIV?</h3>
Several psychosocial factors, including depression, psychologic distress, post-traumatic stress, drug abuse, sleep disturbance, reduced antiretroviral therapy adherence, healthcare use, missed HIV clinic visits, unemployment, and protective psychologic factors, were associated with pain outcomes in people with HIV, according to a meta-analysis and literature review published in the journal Pain.
- In a sample of individuals with HIV and pain, researchers included 46 observational or experimental studies, of which 37 contributed data for the meta-analysis, reporting on the connection between more than one psychosocial factor and more than one pain-related variable.
- The majority of the studies under review (83%) were carried out in the United States, and participants were primarily recruited through HIV clinics or using a variety of tactics, such as community outreach and recruitment from substance misuse clinics.
- The investigations revealed that there was a lot of variation in how pain and psychosocial factors were measured. 63 percent of the studies were rated as medium quality by the researchers, two were rated as high quality, and 15 were rated as low quality. Additionally, they stated that the most typical flaws included ambiguous reporting of response rates, a lack of justification for sample size a priori, and inadequate reporting of HIV and pain characteristics.
- For those with HIV, chronic pain continues to be a common and incapacitating issue in the era of antiretroviral therapy. Psychosocial interventions may be effective in reducing the effects of this discomfort. Research is necessary to pinpoint the psychosocial processes that these treatments should aim to address, though.
- The evidence regarding psychosocial aspects related to pain, disability, and quality of life in people with HIV and persistent pain was evaluated in the current systematic review and meta-analysis. Studies that involved an adult sample of adults with HIV and pain and reported on the relationship between one or more psychosocial factors and one or more pain-related variables were acceptable.
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Answer:
Recreational -therapeutic is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
Making the assumption that these people were prejudiced or racist is an example of the correspondence bias.
Explanation: On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks was commuting back home by bus, when the driver asked her and three other African Americans to stand up from their seats so that white passengers could seat there. While the three other passengers complied with the driver's order, Rosa Parks denied to do so, which ended up with her arrest, and later on with a social movement that decided to boycott the buses in Montgomery during Rosa Parks' trial. Although most of the people decided to leave the first seat behind the driver empty in honor of Rosa Parks, some of them actually seat on it anyways. Assuming that these people were racists is an example of a correspondence bias. A correspondence bias is the tendency to draw inferences about a person's personality based on a unique and specific observed behavior.There are many circumstances and reasons as to why that people sat on the seat that was meant to be empty that would not make them instantly perceived as racist or prejudiced, but assuming that they are based on that one action would be an example of a correspondence bias.
Responses collected from a Yelp review of a restaurant would be an example of (D) Cluster Sampling.
<h3>
What is Cluster Sampling?</h3>
- Cluster sampling is a probability sampling method in which a population is divided into clusters, such as districts or schools, and then some of these clusters are randomly selected as your sample.
- Each cluster should ideally be a mini-representation of the entire population.
- Marketing groups and professionals frequently use cluster sampling.
- Due to the large population sizes, it is best to use cluster sampling when studying the demographics of a city, town, or district.
- Cluster sampling consists of two steps.
- A single-stage cluster sampling example - An NGO wants to create a sample of girls from five nearby towns to educate.
Therefore, responses collected from a Yelp review of a restaurant would be an example of (D) Cluster Sampling.
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The complete question is given below:
Responses collected from a Yelp review of a restaurant would be an example of what type of sampling?
(A) simple random sampling
(B) stratified sampling
(C) Convenience Sampling
(D) Cluster Sampling
